用random模块获取随机数

random模块最有用的几个函数是randint，choice，shuffle这三个。

1.用randint在指定的范围内来随机挑选一个数字

>>> print(random.randint(1, 3))
1
>>> print(random.randint(1, 3))
3
>>> print(random.randint(1, 3))
2
>>> print(random.randint(100, 200))
129

2.用choice从列表或者元组中随机选取一个元素

bpython version 0.15 on top of Python 2.7.12 /usr/bin/python
>>> import random
>>> a = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
>>> random.choice(a)
1
>>> random.choice(a)
7
>>> del a
>>> a = ["hello C++", 'Hello Python', 'Hello Java']
>