python操作json对象

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding: utf-8

import json

# 字典对象
st = {
    "programmers": [{
        "firstName": "Brett",
        "lastName": "McLaughlin",
        "email": "aaaa"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Jason",
        "lastName": "Hunter",
        "email": "bbbb"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Elliotte",
        "lastName": "Harold",
        "email": "cccc"
    }],
    "authors": [{
        "firstName": "Isaac",
        "lastName": "Asimov",
        "genre": "sciencefiction"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Tad",
        "lastName": "Williams",
        "genre": "fantasy"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Frank",
        "lastName": "Peretti",
        "genre": "christianfiction"
    }],
    "musicians": [{
        "firstName": "Eric",
        "lastName": "Clapton",
        "instrument": "guitar"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Sergei",
        "lastName": "Rachmaninoff",
        "instrument": "piano"
    }]
}

# 将字典转化为json对象
json_str = json.dumps(st)

# 打开一个json文件，用于写入
with open("Json.json", "w") as f:
    f.write(json_str)

# 打开刚才写入的json文件，转化为字典输出
with open("Json.json", "r") as f:
    json_str =  f.read()
    st = json.loads(json_str)
    print st