5.7 io作业（德国国旗）

1.主要函数 

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    FILE* fp = fopen("1231.bmp","r");

    int bmp_size = 0;
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;

    fseek(fp,2,SEEK_SET);
    fread(&bmp_size,4,1,fp);
    printf("图片总大小为:%d\n",bmp_size);

    fseek(fp,18,SEEK_SET);
    fread(&width,4,1,fp);
    fread(&height,4,1,fp);
    printf("图片的像素信息为:%d * %d\n",width,height);
    fclose(fp);   
    
    unsigned char bgr3[3] = {0,0,0};
    unsigned char bgr1[3] = {0,255,255};
    unsigned char bgr2[3] = {0,0,255};
    char* p[3]={bgr1,bgr2,bgr3};

    fp = fopen("1231.bmp","r+");

    fseek(fp,54,SEEK_SET);

    for(int i=0;i<width;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<height;j++){                          
            int k=i/(width/3);
            fwrite(p[k>2?2:k],3,1,fp);
        }
    }
    fclose(fp); 
    return 0;
}

2.实现效果