websocket应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 12:32:53 发布

Young_____Hu

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 12:32:53 发布

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分类专栏： service

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Young_____Hu/article/details/97006807

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pom

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

代码

package cn.alibaba.utils;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;


@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{username}")
public class WebSocketServer {

    //记录当前连接数
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    //
    private static Map<String,WebSocketServer> webSockets = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketServer>();

    private Session session;

    /**
     * 建立连接
     * @param session
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(@PathParam(value = "username") String username, Session session){
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.put(username,this);
        onlineCount ++ ;
        System.out.println("现在在线人数为："+onlineCount);
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(@PathParam(value = "username") String username){
        webSockets.remove(username);
        onlineCount -- ;
        System.out.println("现在在线人数为："+onlineCount);
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(@PathParam(value = "username") String username,String message,Session session){
        System.out.println("收到消息："+message);
        if (webSockets.containsKey(username)){
            try {
                webSockets.get(username).session.getBasicRemote().sendText(username);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session,Throwable error){
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
}

页面调用

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>

    <style>

    </style>
</head>
<body>
Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/>
<button  onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
<hr/>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
<hr/>
<div id="message"></div>

</body>
<!--bootstrap.css文件在线引用-->
<link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!--JQuery在线引用-->
<script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>

    var websocket = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
        if ('WebSocket' in window) {
            var username = "1234";//根据你得要求获取username
            websocket = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket/"+username);
        } else {
            alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
        }

        //连接发生错误的回调方法
        websocket.onerror = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
        };

        //连接成功建立的回调方法
        websocket.onopen = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
        }

        //接收到消息的回调方法
        websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
        }

        //连接关闭的回调方法
        websocket.onclose = function () {
            setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
        }

        //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
        window.onbeforeunload = function () {
            closeWebSocket();
        }


    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭WebSocket连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }

</script>
</html>

Young_____Hu

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websocket应用

pom<dependency> <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId> <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> ...
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