Andriod studio 学习 之视频弹幕

效果

xml布局

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.ytx0904.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <!--第一个显示弹幕的-->
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />
    <!--第二个播放视频-->
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surface_media"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />
</FrameLayout>

activity代码

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;

public class MainActivity  extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;//播放视频和音频
    private SurfaceView surfaceView,surfaceView2;//UI控件，显示画面
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder,surfaceHolder2;//不能直接操作surfaceView，但是可以通过surfaceHolder来操作surfaceView
    int x=20;//文字的初始位置
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //TODO 1:搞mediaPalyer
        try {
            initPlayer();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //TODO 2:搞surfaceView ，在surfaceview create生命周期的时候二者绑定
        initView();
    }

    //初始化surfaceView
    private void initView() {

        //播放视频的
        surfaceView=findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
        surfaceHolder=surfaceView.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);//设置回调监听：获得surfaceView的生命周期
        //显示弹幕的，需要将surfaceView2设置为透明
        surfaceView2=findViewById(R.id.surface_view2);
        surfaceHolder2=surfaceView2.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder2.addCallback(this);
        //TODO ：设置surfaceView2透明
        surfaceView2.setZOrderOnTop(true);
        surfaceHolder2.setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);



    }

    //初始化player对象
    private void initPlayer() throws IOException {
        if(mediaPlayer==null){
            mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        }
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://uvideo.spriteapp.cn/video/2019/0512/56488d0a-7465-11e9-b91b-1866daeb0df1_wpd.mp4");
        mediaPlayer.prepare();
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {//准备完毕了

                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        });
    }

    //创建完成
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if(holder==surfaceHolder){ //将holder和player二者结合在一起
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);
        }else if(holder==surfaceHolder2){//显示弹幕
            new Thread(){
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            super.run();
                            while (true){
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(500);
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                //画笔
                                Paint paint = new Paint();
                                paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
                                paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                                paint.setTextSize(30);//设置文字的大小

                                Canvas canvas = surfaceHolder2.lockCanvas();
                                if(canvas==null){
                                break;}
                                //TODO ：这里不将画布刷白，刷透明
                                canvas.drawColor(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
                                canvas.drawText("猴子成精了",x+=20,50,paint);
                                surfaceHolder2.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
                            }

                }
            }.start();
        }



    }
    //改变了
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }
    //销毁了
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            //释放mediaplayer的资源
            mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源
            mediaPlayer=null;//回收掉



    }
}