1,表现层框架 Struts2:
1)导包:
apps\struts2-blank.war 存放struts2最基本的jar包(都要)
struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.7.jar 用于struts使用注解
struts2-json-plugin-2.3.7.jar 用于struts2整合Ajax
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.7.jar 用于struts2整合Spring
2)在web.xml配置核心拦截器(Struts2.1.3开始使用StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter)
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3)在src目录创建struts.xml (核心配置文件)
---约束 struts2-core-2.3.20.jar/struts-2.0.dtd
---常量设置 /org/apache/struts2/default.properties
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="index">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
2,业务层框架 Spring3.2
1) jar包导入
Spring3.2 开发最基本jar包
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
AOP开发
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
Spring Jdbc开发
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring事务管理
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合其他ORM框架 (整合hibernate )
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring在web中使用
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合Junit测试
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
2) 在web.xml 加载Spring配置
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
3) 在src下 创建applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部 properties 文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 引用数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate其它属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 引用hbm 映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<!-- 引用目录,加载目录下所有 hbm 文件 -->
<value>classpath:cn/.../domain</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
4) 在src下 创建log4j.properties
3,持久层框架 hibernate3.6
1) jar包导入
hibernate3.jar
required/*.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
c3p0 + mysql驱动
整合log4j 导入slf4j 整合jar包 slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar (因为spring已经导入 log4j 无需再次导入)
二级缓存
ehcache-1.5.0.jar
commons-logging.jar
backport-util-concurrent.jar
2) 在src下 创建hibernate.cfg.xml
---可以不用写这个
3) 在PO类所在包 创建 类名.hbm.xml
--使用Myeclipse关联数据库生成