基于Maven的SSH半注解框架的搭建流程
这里我用的是eclipse开发工具，我写了一个简单的登录的功能，如果成功跳转到成功页面，失败的话跳转回登录页面。运行了项目别忘了往新生成的表里面添加用户的信息。不然没有用户信息一直都是失败的。
如果您想用SSH全注解的可以点击我的另一篇博客笔记 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42322648/article/details/88976223
1、新建一个Maven项目
这里命名直接为SSHAHalfNote(SSH半注解)
2、导入对应的依赖（也就是jar包）
pom.xml文件，代码如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zly</groupId>
<artifactId>SSHAHalfNote</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!--以值替代名称，Properties可以在整个POM中使用。格式是<name>value</name>。 -->
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定端口 -->
<port>8080</port>
<!-- 请求路径 -->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<!-- 编译但不打包 由于 服务器也有 会发生冲突 会报错 -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决了jsp错误问题 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理依赖 -->
<!-- java日志：slf4j，log4j，logback，common-logging； slf4j 是规范/接口 ；日志实现：log4j，logback，common-logging -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库相关依赖 -->
<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 start -->
<!-- Struts2 核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.14</version>
<!-- 这里的 exclusions 是排除包，因为 Struts2中有javassist，Hibernate中也有javassist,
所以如果要整合Hibernate，一定要排除掉Struts2中的javassist，否则就冲突了。 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- strus2整合spring的插件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!--使用了这个插件之后，就可以很方便的浏览项目中的所有action及其与 jsp view的映射 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- strus2的支持注解的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 end -->
<!-- Spring start -->
<!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring DAO层依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring web相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 表达式语言依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring aop依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 整合Hibernate依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring end -->
<!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet Web相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-json-plugin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.16.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3、创建对应的配置文件
因为这里是采用的半注解的模式，所以这里我创建了三个配置文件，分别是applicationContext.xml(Spring核心配置文件)、hibernate.cfg.xml(hibernate配置文件)、struts.xml(struts2配置文件)。这里配置文件放在resources文件夹下。代码如下:
applicationContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" >
<!--第一项：配置注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zly" />
<!-- 第二项：配置事务管理器，管理事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--第三项： 配置数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置数据库驱动 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
<!-- 配置用户名 -->
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<!-- 配置密码 -->
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 第四项：创建sessionFactory，加载hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 第五项：事务管理器有多个，不同的环境用不同的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 第六项：对hibernate的Session进行了模板模式的封装 ，更加方面的操作数据库，不用取得session -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- hibernate -->
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 数据库连接 -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8</property>
<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 数据库密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<!-- 配置数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- hibernate自动生成表 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- hibernate显示sql -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- hibernate 格式化sql -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- hibernate映射 -->
<mapping resource="com/zly/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
struts.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 用户的action类 -->
<action name="user_*" method="{1}"
class="com.zly.action.UserAction">
<!-- 去登录成功页面 -->
<result name="success">loginSuccess.jsp</result>
<!-- 去登录页面 -->
<result name="error">login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、创建对应的包和类
这里是我创建的目录。这里有一点需要注意的是User.hbm.xml文件，因为这里使用的是半注解的模式，所以这个文件是自动生成表的时候用到的，下面会贴出代码，其他的都是很基本的一些实体类、服务层、持久层、action层。代码如下:
User.java：
package com.zly.entity;
/**
* 用户实体类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
// 定义属性
private int uid;
private String uname;
private String upwd;
private String sex;
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUpwd() {
return upwd;
}
public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
this.upwd = upwd;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public User(int uid, String uname, String upwd, String sex) {
super();
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
this.upwd = upwd;
this.sex = sex;
}
public User() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", upwd=" + upwd + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
User.hbm.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 配置类 -->
<class name="com.zly.entity.User" table="tb_user01">
<!-- 配置用户id -->
<id name="uid">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<!-- 配置属性 -->
<property name="uname"></property>
<property name="upwd"></property>
<property name="sex"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
UserDao.java：
package com.zly.dao;
import com.zly.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
User login(User user);
}
UserDaoImpl.java：
package com.zly.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.zly.dao.UserDao;
import com.zly.entity.User;
/**
* dao层实现类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
//定义HibernateTemplate
@Autowired
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactry;
/**
* 登录方法
*/
@Override
public User login(User user) {
List<?> list = hibernateTemplate.find("from User where uname = '"+user.getUname()+"' and upwd = '"+user.getUpwd()+"'");
if (null!=list && list.size()>0) {
User u = (User) list.get(0);
return u;
}
return null;
}
}
UserService.java：
package com.zly.service;
import com.zly.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
User login(User user);
}
UserServiceImpl.java：
package com.zly.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.zly.dao.UserDao;
import com.zly.entity.User;
import com.zly.service.UserService;
/**
* 用户实现类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//调用dao层
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
/**
* 登录方法
*/
@Override
public User login(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User u = userDao.login(user);
return u;
}
}
UserAction.java：
package com.zly.action;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zly.entity.User;
import com.zly.service.UserService;
/**
* 用户action
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Controller
@Scope("request")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
* 反序列化
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 调用接口
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 定义属性
private User user;
/**
* 登录方法
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String login() throws Exception {
// 调用service进行登录
User u = userService.login(user);
// 判断用户是否为空
if (null != u) {
return SUCCESS;
} else {
return ERROR;
}
}
// 封装属性
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
5、创建视图层
登录界面login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user_login">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user.uname"/><br />
密码:<input type="text" name="user.upwd"/><br />
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
登录成功页面loginSuccess.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">登录成功!</h1>
</body>
</html>
6、配置web.xml文件
这一步很重要，是引入Spring配置文件、Spring监听还有Struts2配置文件的。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>SSHAHalfNote</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置Spring的核心配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring的监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置struts2配置文件 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
以上就是我总结的一个半注解的SSH框架，这里我用到了Maven项目管理工具。如有不足之处还请多多指正。
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