5.6课程作业

有如下结构体

struct  student

{

        char name[16];

        int age;

        double math_score;

        double chinese_score;

        double english_score;

        double physics_score;

        double chemistry_score;

        double bio_score;

};

 申请该结构体数组，容量为5，初始化5个学生的信息

使用fprintf将数组中的5个学生信息，保存到文件中去

下一次程序运行的时候，使用fscanf，将文件中的5个学生信息，写入(加载)到数组中去，并直接输出学生信息

#include <sys/un.h>
struct student
{
    char name[16];
    int age;//年龄
    double math_score;//数学
    double chinese_score;//语文
    double english_score;//英语
    double physics_score;//物理
    double chemistry_score;//化学
    double bio_score;//生物
};

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //定义一个结构体数组
    struct student students[5] = {{"Alice",18,90.5,85.0,92.0,88.0,90.0,86.5},
        {"Bob",19,88.0,92.5,85.0,80.0,85.0,89.0},
        {"Lucy",18,97.0,88.0,76.5,66.0,78.0,67.0},                                             
        {"Eve",19,77.8,89.7,99.0,48.9,87.6,67.8},
        {"Gray",18,98.7,66.7,78.9,88.9,78.6,64.9}};
    //将数组中的学生信息保存到文件
    FILE *file = fopen("students.dat","w");
    if(file == NULL)
    {
        perror("打开文件失败\n");
        return 1;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(struct student),1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);

    //假设这是下一次程序运行
    //从文件中加载学生信息到数组
    struct student loaded_students[5];
    file = fopen("students.dat","r");
    if(file == NULL)
    {
        perror("打开文件失败\n");
        return 1;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        fread(&loaded_students[i],sizeof(struct student),1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);
    //直接输出学生信心
    for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        printf("Name:%s,Age:%d\n",loaded_students[i].name,loaded_students[i].age);
        printf("Math:%.lf,Chinese:%.lf,English:%.lf\n",loaded_students[i].math_score,
                loaded_students[i].chinese_score,loaded_students[i].english_score);
        printf("Physics:%.lf,Chemistry:%.lf,Biology:%.lf\n",loaded_students[i].physics_score,
                loaded_students[i].chemistry_score,loaded_students[i].bio_score);
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果