华为浮动路由

内容要点：
1、浮动路由
2、VRRP

注意事项
1、浮动路由默认是优先级是60，越小越优先，如果是第二条路由
优先级是比默认的要大，一般配置60以上

2、VRRP ：(公有协议)
在多个路由器之间运行，
可以虚拟出一个或者多个网关IP地址(虚拟路由器)；
从而实现内网不同网段之间的互通；

3、VRRP的工作过程：
●运行VRRP的“多个”路由器之间通过 VRRP 报文的交互，从而选择
出一个最牛的路由器，作为 Master 路由器 ，以后就用来这个设备来转发数据包；
●Master 路由器，仅仅只有一个；其他的路由器称之为 backup 路由器；
●同时，Master 和 Backup 路由器，会产生一个虚拟的路由器，也就是一个

主：配虚拟IP地址、优先级（默认100、链路down减10）一般120、监听上层口和下层口
备：配虚拟IP地址、优先级（默认100、链路down减10）一般115、不需要监听上层口和下层口
拓扑图：

LSW3配置：

#创建vlan
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 100
#配置vlan 10 20 100
[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
#配置接口trunk
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

LSW1配置：

#创建vlan 10 20 100
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 100
#配置浮动路由
[Huawei]interface Vlanif 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[Huawei-Vlanif10]quit

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 115
[Huawei-Vlanif20]quit

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 100
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip address 11.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
[Huawei-Vlanif100]quit

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.1

LSW2配置：

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 100

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.20 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1
[Huawei-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 115
[Huawei-Vlanif20]quit

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[Huawei-Vlanif20]quit

[Huawei]interface Vlanif 100
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
[Huawei-Vlanif100]quit

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.1

R1配置：

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
#
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
 
[Huawei]interface LoopBack0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2 preference 70
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2 preference 70
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

配置IP和网关


然后直接PING 1.1.1.1测试

vlan 10执行PING 1.1.1.1的路线（vlan 20执行通过右边）