僵尸,孤儿进程探秘

正常程序：

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    printf("this is main pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());

    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        printf("fork error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        printf("0:this is child pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%d:this is father pid=%d, parent=%d\n", pid, getpid(), getppid());

        printf("wait begin\n");
        waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
        printf("wait end\n");

        getchar();
    }

    return 0;
}

执行结果：

 

僵尸程序：

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    printf("this is main pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());

    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        printf("fork error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        printf("0:this is child pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%d:this is father pid=%d, parent=%d\n", pid, getpid(), getppid());

        /*printf("wait begin\n");
        waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
        printf("wait end\n");*/

        getchar();
    }

    return 0;
}

执行结果：

父进程结束后僵尸子进程自动结束。

 

孤儿程序：

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
    printf("this is main pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());

    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid < 0)
    {
        printf("fork error=%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        printf("0:this is child pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());
        getchar();
        printf("0:this is child pid=%d, ppid=%d\n", getpid(), getppid());
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%d:this is father pid=%d, parent=%d\n", pid, getpid(), getppid());
    }

    return 0;
}

执行结果：