BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1. R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居，同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
2. AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减路由条目数量

三、实验步骤

1.配置IP

[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30

[r3]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[r4]int loo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[r5]int loo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[r5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30

[r6]int loo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[r6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.14 30

[r7]int loo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[r7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24

[r8]int loo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

2.在AS2中配置OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.建邻

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

4.宣告r1、r8的环回

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 78.1.1.0 24

5.设置RR反射器

把设置r3和r6为反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

6.汇总

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21