java中Enum本质

Enum本质是静态成员变量.

public enum  Enum {

A(1,2),B(1,2);
int a;
int b;


    Enum(int i, int i1) {
        this.a = i;
        this.b = i1;
    }

}

以上代码经过javap反编译,得到结果为:

public final class Enum extends java.lang.Enum<Enum> {
  public static final Enum A;

  public static final Enum B;

  int a;

  int b;

  public static Enum[] values();
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #1                  // Field $VALUES:[LEnum;
       3: invokevirtual #2                  // Method "[LEnum;".clone:()Ljava/lang/Object;
       6: checkcast     #3                  // class "[LEnum;"
       9: areturn

  public static Enum valueOf(java.lang.String);
    Code:
       0: ldc           #4                  // class Enum
       2: aload_0
       3: invokestatic  #5                  // Method java/lang/Enum.valueOf:(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Enum;
       6: checkcast     #4                  // class Enum
       9: areturn

  static {};
    Code:
       0: new           #4                  // class Enum
       3: dup
       4: ldc           #9                  // String A
       6: iconst_0
       7: iconst_1
       8: iconst_2
       9: invokespecial #10                 // Method "<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;III)V
      12: putstatic     #11                 // Field A:LEnum;
      15: new           #4                  // class Enum
      18: dup
      19: ldc           #12                 // String B
      21: iconst_1
      22: iconst_1
      23: iconst_2
      24: invokespecial #10                 // Method "<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;III)V
      27: putstatic     #13                 // Field B:LEnum;
      30: iconst_2
      31: anewarray     #4                  // class Enum
      34: dup
      35: iconst_0
      36: getstatic     #11                 // Field A:LEnum;
      39: aastore
      40: dup
      41: iconst_1
      42: getstatic     #13                 // Field B:LEnum;
      45: aastore
      46: putstatic     #1                  // Field $VALUES:[LEnum;
      49: return
}

  public static final Enum A;

  public static final Enum B;

从以上地方可以看出,是jdk帮助我们创建了两个静态成员变量.