第九周实验报告（二）

接第八周任务2，定义CTime类中的<<与>>运算符重载，实现时间的输入输出。

 

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class CTime  
{  
private:  
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时  
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分  
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒  
public:  
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){};  
    //void setTime(int h,int m,int s);  
    void display();  
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载  
    bool operator > (CTime &t);  
    bool operator < (CTime &t);  
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator == (CTime &t);  
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  
    //二目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解  
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator-(int w);//返回s秒前的时间  
    //一目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒  
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒  
    //赋值运算符的重载       
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator-=(int w);//返回s秒前的时间   
    friend istream & operator >>(istream & ,CTime &);
    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,CTime &);
};  
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。  
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系  
  
int main()  
{  
    CTime t1,t2,t;  
    cout<<"请输入t1"<<endl;
    cin >> t1;
    cout<<"请输入t2"<<endl;
    cin >> t2; 
    cout<<"t1为：";  
    cout<<t1;  
    cout<<"t2为：";  
    cout<<t2;  
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";  
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;   
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;  
    cout<<"t1与t2的和为";  
    t = t1 + t2;  
    cout<<t; 
      
    cout<<"差"<<endl;  
    t = t1 - t2;  
    cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"在t1的基础上加2s";   
    t = t1 + 2;  
   cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"在t1的基础上减2s";   
    t = t1 - 2;  
    cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"t1前置加1s";  
    ++t1;  
    cout<<t; 
      
    cout<<"t1后置加1s";  
    t1++;  
    cout<<t; 
      
    cout<<"t1前置减1s";  
    --t1;  
    cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"t1后置减1s";  
    t1--;  
    cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"t1+=t2    ";  
    t1+=t2;  
    cout<<t;  
      
    cout<<"t1-=t2    ";  
    t1-=t2;  
    cout<<t; 
      
    cout<<"t1+=2     ";  
    t1+=2;  
    cout<<t; 
      
    cout<<"t1-=2     ";  
    t1-=2;  
    cout<<t; 
       
      
      
    cout<<endl;  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
    //下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试  
      
}  
/*void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
    hour = h;  
    minute = m;  
    second = s;  
}  
void CTime::display()  
{  
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;  
} */
bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour>t.hour)  
    {  
            return true;  
    }  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour<t.hour)  
    {  
            return true;  
    }  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator ==(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator >=(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator <=(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)  
        return true;  
    else   
        return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator !=(CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour!=t.hour||minute!=t.minute||second!=t.second)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime a;  
    a.hour = hour + c.hour;  
      
    if(a.hour>24)  
        a.hour -= 24;  
      
    a.minute = minute + c.minute;  
      
    if(a.minute>=60)  
    {  
        a.minute -= 60;  
        a.hour+=1;  
    }  
    a.second = second + c.second;  
    if(a.second>=60)  
    {  
        a.second -= 60;  
        a.minute+=1;  
        if(a.minute>=60)  
        {  
            a.minute -= 60;  
            a.hour+=1;  
        }  
    }  
    return a;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -(CTime &c)  
{  
      int h,m,s;  
        
      h = hour - c.hour;  
      m = minute - c.minute;  
      s = second - c.second;  
      if(s<0)  
      {  
             s=(-s);  
             m--;  
      }   
      if(m<0)  
      {  
             m=60+m;  
             h--;  
      }  
      while (h<0) h=-h;  
      CTime a(h,m,s);                 
      return a;  
               
}  
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)  
{  
      CTime a;  
    a.second = second + s;  
    if(a.second>=60)  
    {  
        a.second -= 60;  
        a.minute=minute+1;  
    }  
    else  
    a.minute = minute;  
    if(a.minute>=60)  
        {  
            a.minute -= 60;  
            a.hour=hour+1;  
        }  
        else  
        a.hour = hour;  
    return a;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-(int w)  
{  
      int h,m,s;  
      h = hour ;  
      m = minute ;  
      s = second - w;  
      if(s<0)  
      {  
             s=(-s);  
             m--;  
      }  
      if(m<0)  
      {  
             m=60+m;  
             h--;  
      }  
      if(h<0)  
      {  
             h=(-h);  
      }  
      CTime a(h,m,s);  
      return a;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒   从这里开始以后使用重载过的运算符，使程序更为简单  
{    
    CTime t=*this;          //*this指的是指向CTime类的成员对象，因为定义的重载的运算符需要一个是类才自动使用  
    *this=*this+1;          //这里定义了t=*this是因为需要后置一下秒，所以返回的是原来的类的对象成员，并且在原来的基础上*this+1s  
    return t;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒    
{    
    *this=*this+1;         //这里没有定义CTime t是因为前置返回的是变化后的类的对象成员  
    return *this;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒   //与++雷同  
{    
    CTime t=*this;    
    *this=*this-1;    
    return t;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒    
{    
    *this=*this-1;    
    return *this;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)    
{    
    *this=*this+c;    
    return *this;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)    
{    
    *this=*this-c;    
    return *this;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间    
{    
    *this=*this+s;    
    return *this;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间    
{    
    *this=*this-s;    
    return *this;    
}  
ostream & operator <<(ostream & output,CTime &t)
{
        output << t.hour << ":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second<<endl;;
        return output;
}
istream & operator >>(istream & input,CTime &t)
{
        input >> t.hour>>t.minute>>t.second;
        return input;
}
        
         

 

 

总结：重载流插入运算符和流提取运算符

             形式   istream & operator >> (istream &,类&)；

                        ostream & operator<<(ostream&，类&)；

          并且重载的在类中的必须是友元函数。