第九周实验报告（三）

接第八周实验任务3，定义分数类中<<与>>运算符重载，实现分数类的输入与输出。

 

#include <iostream>    
    
using namespace std;    
    
class CFraction    
{    
private:    
            
    int nu;    
    int de;    
    char c;    
        
public:    
   CFraction(int nu = 0,int de = 1);    
    
    void set(int nu = 0,int de  = 1);    
    
    void input();    
    
    void simplify();    
     
    void output();  
  
    CFraction operator +(CFraction &a);  
  
    CFraction operator -(CFraction &a);  
  
    CFraction operator *(CFraction &a);  
  
    CFraction operator /(CFraction &a);  
  
    CFraction operator -();  
  
    bool operator>( CFraction &c);    
    bool operator<( CFraction &c);    
    bool operator==( CFraction &c);    
    bool operator!=( CFraction &c);    
    bool operator>=( CFraction &c);    
    bool operator<=( CFraction &c);  
    
    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,CFraction &);  
    friend istream & operator >>(istream &,CFraction &);
  
};    
  
ostream & operator <<(ostream &output,CFraction &t)
{ 
        output << t.nu << "/" <<t.de;
        cout<<endl;
        return output;
        
}  
istream & operator >>(istream &input,CFraction &t)
{
        input>>t.nu>>t.de;
        return input;
}
void CFraction::input()    
{    
    cout<<"输入分数按照nu/de格式"<<endl;    
    cin>>nu;    
    cin>>c;    
    cin>>de;    
}    
    
void CFraction::simplify()    
{    
    int x;    
    if(nu>de)    
        x = de;    
    else     
        x = nu;    
        
    for(int i = 2; i<=x;i++)    
    {    
        if(nu%i==0&& de%i==0)    
        {    
            nu = nu/i;    
            de = de/i;    
                        i = 1;    
        }    
    }    
}    
    
CFraction::CFraction(int n,int d)    
{    
                         nu = n;    
                         de = d;    
}   
  
CFraction CFraction::operator +(CFraction &a)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.nu = a.nu*de+nu*a.de;  
    c.de = a.de*de;  
    return c;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator -(CFraction &a)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.nu = nu*a.de - a.nu*de;  
    c.de = a.de*de;  
    return c;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator *(CFraction &a)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.nu = nu*a.nu;  
    c.de = de*a.de;  
    return c;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator /(CFraction &a)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.nu = a.nu*de;  
    c.de = a.de*nu;  
    return c;  
}  
  
CFraction CFraction::operator -()  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.de = -de;  
    c.nu = -nu;  
    return c;  
}  
  
  
void CFraction::output()  
{  
    cout<<nu<<"/"<<de<<endl;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator>(CFraction &c)    
{  
    if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)>0)  
    return true;  
    else   
    return false;        
}    
    
// 分数比较大小    
bool CFraction::operator<( CFraction &c)    
{   
     if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)<0)  
    return true;  
    else   
    return false;     
}    
    
// 分数比较大小  
bool CFraction::operator==( CFraction &c)    
{    
    if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)==0)  
    return true;  
    else   
    return false;    
}    
    
// 分数比较大小    
bool CFraction::operator!=( CFraction &c)    
{    
    if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)==0)  
    return false;  
    else   
    return true;    
}    
    
// 分数比较大小    
bool CFraction::operator>=( CFraction &c)    
{    
    if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)>=0)  
    return true;  
    else   
    return false;    
}    
    
// 分数比较大小    
bool CFraction::operator<=( CFraction &c)    
{    
    if((nu*c.de - de*c.nu)<0)  
    return true;  
    else   
    return false;    
}    
  
      
      
      
int main()    
{    
    CFraction a,b,c;  
    int t;  
    cout<<"请输入分数a的值"<<endl;
    cin>>a; 
    cout<<"请输入分数b的值"<<endl;  
    cin>>b;  
    cout<<"计算分数";  
    cout<<a;  
    cout<<"与";  
    cout<<b;  
    cout<<"和";  
    c=a+b;  
    c.simplify();  
    cout<<c; 
  
    cout<<"差";  
    c=a-b;  
    c.simplify();  
    cout<<c;  
  
    cout<<"乘";  
    c=a*b;  
    c.simplify();  
    cout<<c;  
  
    cout<<"除";  
    c=a/b;  
    c.simplify();  
    cout<<c;  
      
    cout<<"对分数";                       
    cout<<a;  
    cout<<"求反";  
    -a;  
    cout<<a;  
        
    if (a>b) cout<<"大于"<<endl;    
    if (a<b) cout<<"小于"<<endl;    
    if (a==b) cout<<"等于"<<endl;    
  
    system("pause");    
    return 0;    
    
}