建立自己的链表
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(int n,double s){num=n;score=s;next=NULL;}
Student *next;
int num;
double score;
};
class MyList
{
public:
MyList(){head=NULL;}
MyList(int n,double s){head=new Student(n,s);} //以Student(n,s)作为单结点的链表
int display(); //输出链表,返回值为链表中的结点数
void insert(int n,double s); //插入:将Student(n,s)结点插入链表,该结点作为第一个结点
void append(int n,double s); //追加:将Student(n,s)结点插入链表,该结点作为最后一个结点
void cat(MyList &il); //将链表il连接到当前对象的后面
int length(); //返回链表中的结点数
private:
Student *head;
};
int MyList::display() //输出链表,返回值为链表中的接点数。
{
Student *p = head;
if(p->next == NULL)
{
cout<<"出现错误"<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
int i = 0;
for(i;p!=NULL;i++)
{
cout<<"学号"<<p->num<<" ";
cout<<"分数"<<p->score<<endl;
p = p->next;
}
return i;
}
}
void MyList::insert(int n,double s)
{
Student * pt=new Student(n,s);
pt-> next=head;
pt->num = n;
pt->score = s;
head = pt;
}
void MyList::append(int n,double s)
{
Student * pt =new Student (n,s);
if (head==NULL)
head=pt ;
else
{
Student *pts = head;
Student *pte = pts -> next ;
while (pte)
{
pts = pte;
pte = pts -> next ;
}
pts -> next = pt;
}
}
void MyList::cat(MyList &il)//将链表il连接到当前对象的后面
/*{
if(head->next=NULL)
head->next = il.head;
}*/
{
Student *pt=il.head ;
while (pt)
{
append (pt->num,pt->score );
pt=pt->next ;
}
}
int MyList::length() //返回链表中的结点数
{
Student *p = head;
int i = 0;
for(i;;i++)
{
if(p->next ==NULL)
{
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
return i;
}
int main()
{
int n;
double s;
MyList head1;
cout<<"input head1: "<<endl; //输入head1链表
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cin>>n>>s;
head1.insert(n,s); //通过“插入”的方式
}
cout<<"head1: "<<endl; //输出head1
head1.display();
MyList head2(1001,98.4); //建立head2链表
head2.append(1002,73.5); //通过“追加”的方式增加结点
head2.append(1003,92.8);
head2.append(1004,99.7);
cout<<"head2: "<<endl; //输出head2
head2.display();
head2.cat(head1); //反head1追加到head2后面
cout<<"length of head2 after cat: "<<head2.length()<<endl;
cout<<"head2 after cat: "<<endl; //显示追加后的结果
head2.display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
建立动态链表:可以给它定义一个类来储存数据以及next指针。例如:Student *p = head、这是类似使用类的对象时this指针吧。我认为head其实也可不比进行赋值,
也可以直接使用head = head->next。这样只是为了表示更清楚。