26.获取系统联系人ContentProvider

1.实现获取联系人关键代码:
    <1>content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts（获得联系人的id，姓名）

    <2>content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+"/data（根据联系人的id获得联系人的信息）

2.具体代码如下所示

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zking.android26_getcontacts.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取手机联系人"
        android:onClick="getContacts"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.zking.android26_getcontacts;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ContentResolver cr;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();

    }

    //一点击就拿联系人
    public void getContacts(View view){
            Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
            Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
            while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                 //获得联系人的id，姓名
                 int _id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));//拿列 联系人id+联系人姓名
                 String display_name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
                 Log.i("test",_id+" "+display_name);
                 //拿联系人属于手机的隐私文件，所以需要加权限

                 //根据联系人的id获得联系人的信息
                 Uri uriData=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+_id+"/data");
                 Cursor cursorData=cr.query(uriData,null,null,null,null);
                 while(cursorData.moveToNext()){
                      String mimetype=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
                      String data1=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("data1"));
                      if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)){
                           Log.i("test","     "+mimetype+" "+data1);
                      }
                 }
            }
    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zking.android26_getcontacts">

    <!--获取手机的联系人  read_contacts-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

3.效果图: