获取系统的联系人

Andrid 系统本身提供了大量的ContentProvider，如联系人信息，系统的多媒体信息等

系统内容提供者的使用

1. 通过getContext()获取Context对象，通过Content对象getContentResolver获取ContentResolver对象

2. 调用ContentResolver的insert(),updata(),delete(),query();

 

例子管理联系人:

权限

<!-- 读联系人权限 --> 

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> 

<!-- 写联系人权限 --> 

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" /> 

<!-- 拨号权限 --> 

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 

<!-- 读短信权限 --> 

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

 

单项的布局

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="80dp"

    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

 

   <ExpandableListView

        android:id="@+id/showmessage"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

   </ExpandableListView>

 

</LinearLayout>

Activity布局

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

   

<ListView

    android:id="@+id/showData"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

Activity:

public classShowPhonePeople extends Activity{

    private ListView showData;

    privateArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    private List<String> listData;

    privateList<List<String>> data;

    private ExpandableListView listview;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_showphonepeople);

        showData=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.showData);

        listData=newArrayList<String>();

        data=newArrayList<List<String>>();

        getdata();

        adapter=newArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, listData);

        showData.setAdapter(adapter);

        final Viewview=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_result, null, false);

        listview=(ExpandableListView)view.findViewById(R.id.showmessage);

        showData.setOnItemClickListener(newAdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

 

            @Override

            public voidonItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

                    long arg3) {

                showItem(view);

            }

        });

    }

    public void getdata(){

        ContentResolverresolver=getContentResolver();

        Cursorcursor=resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);//管理联系人的uri:ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI

        while(cursor.moveToNext()){

            StringcontactId=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//获取联系人的id//根据索引获取数据

            Stringname=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));//获取联系人姓名

            CursornumberCursor=resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{contactId}, null);//根据id获取联系人电话号码

            listData.add(name);

            List<String>listNumbet=newArrayList<String>();

            while(numberCursor.moveToNext()){

                Stringnumber=numberCursor.getString(numberCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));//获取联系人电话

                listNumbet.add("电话号码："+number);

            }

            numberCursor.close();

            data.add(listNumbet);

        }

        cursor.close();

    }

    public void showItem(View view){

        ExpandableListAdapterlistAdapter=newBaseExpandableListAdapter() {

           

            @Override

            public boolean isChildSelectable(int arg0, int arg1) {

                return true;

            }

           

            @Override

            public boolean hasStableIds() {

                return true;

            }

           

            @Override

            public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean arg1, View arg2,ViewGroup arg3) {

                TextViewtextview=getTextView();

                textview.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

                return textview;

            }

           

            @Override

            public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

                return groupPosition;

            }

           

            @Override

            public int getGroupCount() {

                return listData.size();

            }

           

            @Override

            public Object getGroup(int arg0) {

                return listData.get(arg0);

            }

           

            @Override

            public int getChildrenCount(int arg0) {

                return data.get(arg0).size();

            }

            //设置文本框的参数

            private TextView getTextView(){

               AbsListView.LayoutParamslp=newAbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);

                TextViewtextview=newTextView(ShowPhonePeople.this);

                textview.setLayoutParams(lp);

                textview.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL|Gravity.LEFT);

                textview.setPadding(36,0, 0, 0);

                textview.setTextSize(20);

                return textview;

            }

           

            //获取每个子View的布局

            @Override

            public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean arg2, View arg3,

                    ViewGrouparg4) {

                TextViewtextview=getTextView();

                textview.setText(data.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition));

                return textview;

            }

            //获取子项的id,原适用于集合中嵌套集合，当前只有一个集合

            @Override

            public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

                return childPosition;

            }

            //获取子项的子项的数据:该方法原是适用于连个集合，list<List>集合，当前只有一个集合

            @Override

            public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

                return data.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);

            }

        };

        listview.setAdapter(listAdapter);

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(view).setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

    }

}