springMVC_day01

springmvc

pom文件

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</ groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</ artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId> org.springframework </groupId>
      <artifactId> spring-webmvc </artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId> javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

web.xml配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建Spring容器 -->
          <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- 配置过滤器，解决中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 指定字符集 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

springmvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xymh" />

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring开启注解mvc的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

请求参数绑定

1. RequestMapping:用于路径绑定

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String sayhello(){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        return "success";
    }

2. @RequestParam
   1.做用：把请求中的指定名称的参数传递给控制器中的形参赋值
   2.属性：
   value：请求参数中的名称
   required：请求参数中是否必须提供此参数，默认是true，必须提供

 @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String sayhello2(@RequestParam(value = "username",required = true)String name){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(name);
        return "success";
    }

3 @RequestBody
1.作用：用于获取请求体的内容（get方法不可以用）
2.属性
1. required：是否必须有请求体，默认是true

 @RequestMapping("/hello3")
    public String sayhello3(@RequestBody String name){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(name);
        return "success";
    }

4.@PathVariable: 接收请求
1.作用：拥有绑定url中的占位符。例如：url中有hello4/{id},id就是占位符
2.属性：
value:指定url中的占位符名称
3.Restful风格的URL
1.请求路径一样，可以根据不同的请求方式去执行后台的不同方法
2.restful风格的URL优点
1.结构清晰
2.符合标准
3.易于理解
4.扩展方便

 @RequestMapping("/hello4/{id}")
    public String sayhello4(@PathVariable(value = "id") String id){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(id);
        return "success";
    }

5.@RequestHeader
作用：获取指定请求头的值
属性：
value：请求头的名称

 @RequestMapping("/hello5")
    public String sayhello5(@RequestHeader(value = "Accept") String header){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(header);
        return "success";
    }

6. @CookieValue
   作用：用于获取指定cookie的名称的值
   属性：
   value：cookie的名称

 @RequestMapping("/hello6")
    public String sayhello6(@CookieValue(value = "JSESSIONID") String cookieValue){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(cookieValue);
        return "success";
    }

7. @ModelAttribute
   作用：
   1.出现在方法上：表示当前方法会在控制器方法执行前先执行
   2.出现在参数上：获取指定的数据给参数赋值
   应用场景：
   当提交表单数据不是完整的实体数据时，保证没有提交的字段使用数据库原来的数据

  //作用在方法上
 @ModelAttribute
    public User showUser(String name){
        System.out.println("showUser执行了");
        //模拟从数据库中查询对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("小王");
        user.setPasswprd("123");
        user.setMoney(100d);
        return user;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

 //作用在方法上的先执行，获取user对象，存入到map集合中
    @ModelAttribute
    public void showUser(String name, Map<String,User> map){
        System.out.println("showUser执行了");
        //模拟从数据库中查询对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("小王");
        user.setPasswprd("123");
        user.setMoney(200d);
        map.put("abc",user);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateUser2")
    public String updateUser2(@ModelAttribute(value = "abc") User user){
        System.out.println("Say Hello!");
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

8.@SessionAttributes: 往session域里面存储值

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
@SessionAttributes(value = {"username","password","age"}
        ,types = {String.class,Integer.class}) //将数据存入session域对象中
public class TestController03 {

    /**
     *      向session域中存入值
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("save")
    public String save(Model model){
        System.out.println("向session域中保存数据");
        model.addAttribute("username","root");
        model.addAttribute("password","root");
        model.addAttribute("age",16);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     *      在session域中查询值
     * @param modelMap
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("find")
    public String find(ModelMap modelMap){
        String username = (String) modelMap.get("username");
        String password = (String) modelMap.get("password");
        Integer age = (Integer) modelMap.get("age");
        System.out.println(username+":"+password+":"+age);
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     *      清空session域
     * @param status
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("delete")
    public String delete(SessionStatus status){
        System.out.println("清除session域中数据");
        status.setComplete();
        return "success";
    }
}