P202 10

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150518130906568?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvWXVTb25nNDg2OQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring> 
using namespace std;  
class Teacher //教师类
{public:  
Teacher(int,char [],char); //声明构造函数
void display(); //声明输出函数
private: 
int num;  
char name[20]; 
char sex; 
}; 
Teacher::Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s) //定义构造函数
{num=n;  
strcpy(name,nam); 
sex=s; 
} 
void Teacher::display() //定义输出函数
{cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl; 
cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl; 
cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl; 
} 
class BirthDate //生日类
{public:  
BirthDate(int,int,int); //声明构造函数
void display(); //声明输出函数
void change(int,int,int); //声明修改函数
private: 
int year; 
int month; 
int day; 
}; 
BirthDate::BirthDate(int y,int m,int d) //定义构造函数
{year=y; 
month=m; 
day=d; 
} 
void BirthDate::display() //定义输出函数
{cout<<"birthday:"<<month<<"/"<<day<<"/"<<year<<endl;} 
void BirthDate::change(int y,int m,int d) //定义修改函数
{year=y; 
month=m; 
day=d; 
} 
class Professor:public Teacher //教授类
{public:  
Professor(int,char [],char,int,int,int,float); //声明构造函数
void display(); //声明输出函数
void change(int,int,int); //声明修改函数
private: 
float area;  
BirthDate birthday; //定义BirthDate类的对象作为数据成员
}; 
Professor::Professor(int n,char nam[20],char s,int y,int m,int d,float a): 
Teacher(n,nam,s),birthday(y,m,d),area(a){ } //定义构造函数
void Professor::display() //定义输出函数
{Teacher::display(); 
birthday.display();  
cout<<"area:"<<area<<endl; 
} 
void Professor::change(int y,int m,int d) //定义修改函数
{birthday.change(y,m,d); 
} 
int main()  
{Professor prof1(3012,"Zhang",'f',1949,10,1,125.4); //定义Professor对象prof1 
cout<<endl<<"original data:"<<endl;  
prof1.display(); //调用prof1对象的display函数
cout<<endl<<"new data:"<<endl;  
prof1.change(1950,6,1); //调用prof1对象的change函数
prof1.display(); //调用prof1对象的display函数
return 0; 
}