Java实现发送邮件功能

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">1、JavaBean属性定义

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 
 * @author yuanjie
 *
 */
public class MailSenderInfo {
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口   
    private String mailServerHost;   
    private String mailServerPort = "25";   
    // 邮件发送者的地址   
    private String fromAddress;   
    // 邮件接收者的地址   
    private String toAddress;   
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码   
    private String userName;   
    private String password;   
    // 是否需要身份验证   
    private boolean validate = false;   
    // 邮件主题   
    private String subject;   
    // 邮件的文本内容   
    private String content;   
    // 邮件附件的文件名   
    private String[] attachFileNames;     
    /**  
      * 获得邮件会话属性  
      */   
    
    public Properties getProperties(){   
      Properties p = new Properties();   
      p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);   
      p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);   
      p.put("mail.smtp.auth", this.validate);   
      return p;   
    }   
    //
    public String getMailServerHost() {   
      return mailServerHost;   
    }   
    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {   
      this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;   
    }  
    public String getMailServerPort() {   
      return mailServerPort;   
    }  
    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {   
      this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;   
    }  
    public boolean isValidate() {   
      return validate;   
    }  
    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {   
      this.validate = validate;   
    }  
    public String[] getAttachFileNames() {   
      return attachFileNames;   
    }  
    public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {   
      this.attachFileNames = fileNames;   
    }  
    public String getFromAddress() {   
      return fromAddress;   
    }   
    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {   
      this.fromAddress = fromAddress;   
    }  
    public String getPassword() {   
      return password;   
    }  
    public void setPassword(String password) {   
      this.password = password;   
    }  
    public String getToAddress() {   
      return toAddress;   
    }   
    public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {   
      this.toAddress = toAddress;   
    }   
    public String getUserName() {   
      return userName;   
    }  
    public void setUserName(String userName) {   
      this.userName = userName;   
    }  
    public String getSubject() {   
      return subject;   
    }  
    public void setSubject(String subject) {   
      this.subject = subject;   
    }  
    public String getContent() {   
      return content;   
    }  
    public void setContent(String textContent) {   
      this.content = textContent;   
    }   
}

2、发送邮件函数，可以发送文本形式邮件，也可以发送HTML形式邮件

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 
 * @author yuanjie
 *
 */
public class SendMail {
	/**
	 * 以文本格式发送邮件
	 * 
	 * @param mailInfo
	 *            待发送的邮件的信息
	 */
	public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		// 根据邮件会话属构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro);
		try {
			// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getToAddress()));
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
			// 发送邮件
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 以HTML格式发送邮件
	 * 
	 * @param mailInfo
	 *            待发送的邮件信息
	 */
	public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro);
		try {
			// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			// Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
			mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getToAddress()));
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
			Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
			// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
			BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
			// 设置HTML内容
			//模板路径
//			String mailTemplete="./mailTemplete.html";
//			String readHTML=readHtml(mailTemplete);
			html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
			mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
			// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
			mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
			// 发送邮件
//			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	//
}<pre name="code" class="java">

public void sendMail(){
		String templateContent = "";
    	HtmlFile report = new HtmlFile();
    	String filename = report.MailHtml();
    	FileInputStream ff;
		try {
			ff = new FileInputStream(filename);
			int length = ff.available();
			byte bytes[] = new byte[length];
			ff.read(bytes);
			ff.close();
			templateContent = new String(bytes);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();   
	    mailInfo.setMailServerHost(MailConf.MailServerHost);   
	    mailInfo.setMailServerPort(MailConf.MailServerPort);
	    mailInfo.setValidate(false);
	    mailInfo.setUserName("");   
	    mailInfo.setPassword("");
	    mailInfo.setFromAddress(MailConf.FromAddress); 
	    //收件人
	    mailInfo.setToAddress(MailConf.ToAddress);
	    mailInfo.setSubject(MailConf.Subject); 
	    
	    mailInfo.setContent(templateContent);   
	         //发送邮件  
	    SendMail sms = new SendMail();  
//	          sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);//发送文体格式   
	    sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式         
	    System.out.println("邮件发送成功");          
	}

3、定义邮件服务信息

public class MailConf {
	public static final String MailServerHost =  
	public static final String MailServerPort = "25";
	public static final String FromAddress =  
	public static final String ToAddress =  
	public static final String Subject =  

}