ListView练习

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1.运行效果图</span>

2.

<1>SLVActivity

package cn.edu.bzu.seniorlv;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SLVActivity extends Activity {
	private List<Animal> animalList = new ArrayList<Animal>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_slv);
		initAnimal();// 初始化动物数据
		AnimalAdapter adapter = new AnimalAdapter(SLVActivity.this, R.layout.animal_item, animalList);
		ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>parent,View view,int position,long id){
				Animal animal = animalList.get(position);
				Toast.makeText(SLVActivity.this,animal.getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			
		});
	}

	private void initAnimal() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Animal bear = new Animal("Bear", R.drawable.bear);
		animalList.add(bear);
		Animal bird = new Animal("Bird", R.drawable.bir2);
		animalList.add(bird);
		Animal cat = new Animal("Cat", R.drawable.cat);
		animalList.add(cat);
		Animal dog = new Animal("Dog", R.drawable.dog);
		animalList.add(dog);
		Animal donkey = new Animal("Donkey", R.drawable.don);
		animalList.add(donkey);
		Animal duck = new Animal("Duck", R.drawable.duc);
		animalList.add(duck);
		Animal elephant = new Animal("Elephant", R.drawable.ele);
		animalList.add(elephant);
		Animal frog = new Animal("Frog", R.drawable.frog);
		animalList.add(frog);
		Animal hen = new Animal("Hen", R.drawable.hen2);
		animalList.add(hen);
		Animal monkey = new Animal("Monkey", R.drawable.mon);
		animalList.add(monkey);

	}

}

<2>Animal.java

package cn.edu.bzu.seniorlv;

public class Animal {
	private String name;
	private int imageId;

	public Animal(String name, int imageId) {
		this.name = name;
		this.imageId = imageId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public int getImageId() {
		return imageId;
	}
}

<3>AnimalAdapter.java

package cn.edu.bzu.seniorlv;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnimalAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Animal> {
	private int resourceId;
	public AnimalAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Animal>objects){
		super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Animal animal = getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if(convertView==null){
			view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.animalImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.animal_image);
			viewHolder.animalName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.animal_name);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);//将ViewHolder存储在View中
					}
		else{
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();//重新获取ViewHolder
		}
		viewHolder.animalImage.setImageResource(animal.getImageId());
		viewHolder.animalName.setText(animal.getName());
		return view;
			}
	class ViewHolder{
		ImageView animalImage;
		TextView animalName;
	}

}

<4>activity_slv.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

<5>animal_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/animal_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/animal_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        />

</LinearLayout>

3.存在的问题：

<1>导的包是一个bundle，有的根本用不上，导致出现了很多的warning.

<2>不知道为什么，我的eclipse的虚拟机无法启动，手机进行USB调试以后，也检测不到设备，所以我的程序根本无法运行。

<3>图片大小未修改，刚开始无法使用，将图片修改至几十kb以后，运行的界面就比较美观了。