UI聊天

1.运行效果图以及ninepatch处理的图片

2.代码：

MainActivity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.uichat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView msgListView;
	private EditText inputText;
	private MsgAdapter adapter;
	private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();
	

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initMsgs();//初始化消息数据
		adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);
		inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
		Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		msgListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_lv);
		msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v){
				String content = inputText.getText().toString();
				if(!"".equals(content)){
					Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SEND);
					msgList.add(msg);
					adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//当有新消息时，刷新ListView中的显示
					msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());//将ListView定位到最后一行
					inputText.setText("");//清空输入框中的内容			
				}
			}
		});
		
	}

	private void initMsgs() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello buddy!",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
		msgList.add(msg1);
		Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello,who is that?",Msg.TYPE_SEND);
		msgList.add(msg2);
		Msg msg3 = new Msg("This is Yuki,nice talking to you.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
		msgList.add(msg3);
	}

	
}

Msg.java

package cn.edu.bzu.uichat;

public class Msg {
	public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
	public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;
	private String content;
	private int type;
	public Msg(String content,int type){
		this.content = content;
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getContent(){
		return content;
	}
	public int getType(){
		return type;
	}
}

MsgAdapter.java

package cn.edu.bzu.uichat;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {
	private int resourceId;
	public MsgAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Msg>objects){
		super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see android.widget.ArrayAdapter#getView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
	 */
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Msg msg = getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if(convertView == null){
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
			viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
			viewHolder.leftMsg  = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
			viewHolder.rightMsg  = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
		}
		if(msg.getType()==Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED){
			//如果是收到的消息，则显示左边的消息布局，将右边的消息布局隐藏
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}else if(msg.getType()==Msg.TYPE_SEND){
			//如果是发送的消息，则显示右边的消息布局，将左边的消息布局隐藏
			viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
		}
		return view;
	}
	class ViewHolder{
		LinearLayout leftLayout;
		LinearLayout rightLayout;
		TextView leftMsg;
		TextView rightMsg;
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/unuse"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.uichat.MainActivity" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/msg_lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#0000">
    </ListView>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/cute_l"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/input_text"
            android:maxLines="2"/>
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/send"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    
</LinearLayout>

msg_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@drawable/cute_l">
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#fff"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/cute_r">
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/right_msg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    

</LinearLayout>

Strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">UIChat</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
	<string name="input_text">Typing something in here</string>
	<string name="send">Send</string>
	
    
</resources>

3.问题总结：

<1>因为安卓API4.4w不兼容EditText,所以一拖入layout之后，整个布局都变灰了，报错：

Exception raised during ren dering:java.lang.System.arraycopy([CI[CII)V,raisedexception
将API降为API19之后恢复正常。

<2>出错原因：在原有布局文件里直接修改成了LinearLayout,但是没有定义vertical还是horizontal

改正措施：在属性设置里添加android:orientation="vertical"或者android:orientation="horizontal"

<3>导入监听函数时，导错了包，一直显示类型不匹配，撤消后重新导包，错误提示消失。

<4>出错原因：activity_main.xml的布局使用RelativeLayout致使ListView显示不出来。所以，运行以后虽然点击了send，但界面毫无反应，就连初始化界面也没有加载出来。修改方法：换成线性布局LinearLayout。listView能够显示，并且能够发送消息。