Spring构造注入&注解注入&AOP

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 19:59:10 发布

Yuncoco

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 19:59:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yuncoco/article/details/93395916

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本文介绍了Spring的依赖注入，包括构造参数注入和全注解配置，详细讲解了构造器参数注入的三种方案和数组的处理方式。接着讨论了全注解配置的步骤，强调了注解配置bean名称的重要性。在AOP部分，阐述了AOP的概念和应用场景，并对比了XML版和注解版的AOP实现，总结了Spring AOP如何简化编程工作。

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一、依赖注入

1.导包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-day2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.8</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/test/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.构造参数注入

方案一：根据构造器参数的顺序(索引)

!-- 按照索引注入，索引开始为0 -->
<bean id="MyBean" class="cn.itsource._01_.MyBean">
	<constructor-arg index="0" value="666" />
	<constructor-arg index="1" value="张二娃" />
</bean>

方案二：根据构造器参数的名称

<!-- 按照名称注入，名称必须一致 -->
<bean id="MyBean" class="cn.itsource._01_.MyBean">
	<constructor-arg name="id" value="1" />
	<constructor-arg name="name" value=