碎片传值

碎片传值的三种用法

activity传fragment

package com.example.day004;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**

• activity 向 fragment 传值
  */
  public class A2FActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_a_2_f);
  }

  //点击事件的方法
  public void click(View view) {
  }
  }

这是修完以后的他的xml的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/et_id"
    android:hint="来啊,传点啥吧!"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_id"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="点我试试"
    android:onClick="click"
    />

<!--用来显示内容的,是个容器,里面可以放fragment-->
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:id="@+id/linear_layout_id"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</LinearLayout>

创建fragment(右键一键完事,带布局)

package com.example.day004.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.day004.R;

/**
*用来接受传值的
*/
public class ShowContextFragment extends Fragment {

public ShowContextFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show_context, container, false);
}

}

修改后的fragment的xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--只加了一个Id,其他可有可无-->
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/context_tv_id"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

完整版的fragment

package com.example.day004.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.day004.R;

/**
*用来接受传值的
*/
public class ShowContextFragment extends Fragment {

private TextView textView;
public ShowContextFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}
//现在text里面的值是"hello_blank_fragment",思路就是拿到控件,重新赋值即可.
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show_context, container, false);
    //1 拿控件
    textView = inflate.findViewById(R.id.context_tv_id);
    //2 给控件赋值
    Bundle arguments = getArguments();
    if(arguments != null){ //第一次启动一定为null,所以要判断一下
        String key = arguments.getString("key");
        textView.setText(key);
    }
    return inflate;
}

}
完整版的fragment

package com.example.day004.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.day004.R;

/**
*用来接受传值的
*/
public class ShowContextFragment extends Fragment {

private TextView textView;
public ShowContextFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}
//现在text里面的值是"hello_blank_fragment",思路就是拿到控件,重新赋值即可.
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show_context, container, false);
    //1 拿控件
    textView = inflate.findViewById(R.id.context_tv_id);
    //2 给控件赋值
    Bundle arguments = getArguments();
    if(arguments != null){ //第一次启动一定为null,所以要判断一下
        String key = arguments.getString("key");
        textView.setText(key);
    }
    return inflate;
}

}
完整版的a2fActivity

package com.example.day004;

import android.icu.util.BuddhistCalendar;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.example.day004.fragment.ShowContextFragment;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

/**

• activity 向 fragment 传值
  */
  public class A2FActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
  private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
  private EditText editText;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_a_2_f);

   //0,取到edit的控件和值
   editText =  findViewById(R.id.et_id);
  
   //1,在这里动态添加一个fragment
   fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
   fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
   //注意这个布局文件,是R.layout.activity_a_2_f xml文件里的线性布局
   fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.linear_layout_id,new ShowContextFragment());
   fragmentTransaction.commit();
  

  }

  public void click(View view) {
  //取到输入的值
  String string = editText.getText().toString();
  //创建fragment对象
  ShowContextFragment showContextFragment = new ShowContextFragment();
  //创建bundle
  Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
  bundle.putString(“key”,string);
  //给fragment对象赋值
  showContextFragment.setArguments(bundle);

   //动态修改fragment
   fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
   fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
   fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.linear_layout_id,showContextFragment);
   fragmentTransaction.commit();
  

  }
  }