给ViewGroup的子元素添加出场效果

利用Android开发艺术探索的例子，实践了一下

给ViewGroup的子元素添加出场效果，遵循以下几个步骤

1.在res/anim/anim_layout中定义LayoutAnimation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layoutAnimation

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:delay="0.5"

    android:animationOrder="normal"

    android:animation="@anim/anima_item"

    />

2.位子元素指定具体的入场动画

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

     android:duration="300"

     android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"

     android:shareInterpolator="true"

    >

    <alpha

        android:fromAlpha="0.0"

        android:toAlpha="1.0"/>

    <translate

        android:fromXDelta="500"

        android:toXDelta="0"/>

</set>

3.为ViewGroup指定android:layoutAnimation属性，=“@anim/anim_layout”。这种方式适用所有的ViewGroup

<ListView

    android:id="@+id/lv"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:layoutAnimation="@anim/anima_layout"

    android:background="#fff4f7f9"

    android:cacheColorHint="#000"

    android:divider="#dddbdb"

    android:dividerHeight="1px"

    android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"/>

除了在XML中指定LayoutAnimation外，还可以通过LayoutAnimationController来实现，具体的代码如下：

Animation animation= AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.anima_item);

LayoutAnimationController animationController=new LayoutAnimationController(animation);

animationController.setDelay(0.5f);

animationController.setOrder(LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL);

listview.setLayoutAnimation(animationController);