（17）Spring - 事务准备前期工作，和数据库要求的实现

Spring 中的事务管理

Spring中的事务管理器

Spring中的事务管理器的不同实现

我们针对这个需要写代码

写一个手动抛出异常：（因为mysql语句中，balance-price 可能是负数 ）
BookStockException

Alt+Ins 构造器：

UserAccountException（同理）

主动抛出异常信息测试:

接口两个：BookShopDao ，BookShopService
接口实现类:BookShopDaoImpI ，BookShopServiceImpI
主程序 运行:SpringTransactionTest
主动抛出异常信息:BookStockException，UserAccountException
外部属性文件:db.properties
xml: applicationContext.xml

数据库内容：



····

目录结构:

具体代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>

        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置 Spirng 的 JdbcTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置 NamedParameterJdbcTemplate, 该对象可以使用具名参数, 其没有无参数的构造器, 所以必须为其构造器指定参数 -->
    <bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring

jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10

BookShopDao

package com.tx;

public interface BookShopDao {

    //根据书号获取书的单机
    public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
    //更新数的存库， 使书号对应的库存-1
    public void updateBookStock(String isbn);

    //更新用户的账户余额：使username的 balance - price
    public void updateUserAccount(String username,int price);




}

BookShopDaoImpl

package com.tx;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("bookShopDao")
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    //根据书号获取书的单价
    public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
        //sql语句
        String sql = "select price from book where isbn=?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,isbn);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
        //检查书的库存是否足够, 若不够, 则抛出异常
        String sql2 = "SELECT stock FROM book_stock WHERE isbn = ?";
        int stock = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, isbn);
        if(stock == 0){
            throw new BookStockException("库存不足!");
        }

        String sql = "UPDATE book_stock SET stock = stock -1 WHERE isbn = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
    }

    @Override
    //更新用户的账户余额：使username的 balance - price
    public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
        //先查询余额是否能购买东西
        String sql = "select balance from account where username = ?";
        int balance = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,username);

        if(balance > price){
            throw new UserAccountException("余额不足！");
        }
        String sql2 = "update account set balance = balance - ? where username= ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql2,price,username);


    }
}

BookShopService

package com.tx;


public interface BookShopService {
    public void purchase(String username, String isbn);

}

BookShopServiceImpl

package com.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("bookShopService")
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {


    @Autowired
    private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
    @Override
    public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
        //1. 获取书的单价
        int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);

        //2. 更新数的库存
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);

        //3. 更新用户余额
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
    }
}

BookStockException

package com.tx;


public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{


    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public BookStockException() {
    }

    public BookStockException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

SpringTransactionTest

package com.tx;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTransactionTest {
    private ApplicationContext ctx = new
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    private BookShopDao bookShopDao = ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);

    private BookShopService bookShopService =
            ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);

    @Test
    public void testBookShopService(){
        bookShopService.purchase("AA", "1001");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBookShopDaoUpdateUserAccount(){
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount("AA", 200);
    }


    @Test
    public void testBookShopDaoUpdateBookStock(){
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock("1001");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBookShopDaoFindPriceByIsbn() {
        System.out.println(bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn("1001"));
    }




}

UserAccountException

package com.tx;

public class UserAccountException extends RuntimeException{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public UserAccountException() {
    }

    public UserAccountException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public UserAccountException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}