（23）Mybatis - 注解开发

1 搭建环境

配置前期的环境，目录结构:

2 使用注释查询用户

我们测试运行一下：

成功!

配置文件和注解的类似点：

注意: 当你有映射配置文件的xml文件和使用@注解开发的话，系统都会报错！！

3 使用注解保存和更新功能

添加成功

更新成功

4 删除 根据ID查询，模糊查询

5 实体类属性和数据库表中列的对应关系

查询结果 只有username 的属性封装了 ，这是因为数据库和实体类属性对应不一致

解决办法:

在次运行结果显示：

为了让其他方法也引用:

上图或者下图是一样的效果：

查询结果 ， 封装成功！

6 一对一的查询配置

有get和set，toString（）方法


测试运行一下：


发现一个问题， account是有的， 但是user没有结果
解决办法：

运行结果，成功:

7 一对多的方法

运行结果:成功

8 使用二级缓存

9 所有代码

目录结构:

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis5</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>



    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30C %x - %m\n

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--首先是跟元素-->
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!-- 使用typeAliases配置别名  它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境 , 选择一个默认的环境mysql-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
                
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--配置映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.dao"></package>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

UserDao:

package com.dao;

import com.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     *保存用户
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday) values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     *更新用户
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address}where id =#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);
}

User:

package com.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private String birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

AnnotationCRUDTest

package com;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法之后执行
    public void destory()throws Exception{
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("temp");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("成都");
        user.setBirthday("2020");

        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(55);
        user.setUsername("temp");

        user.setSex("女");
        user.setAddress("湖南");
        user.setBirthday("2020");

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

}

MybatisTest

package com;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    /**
     * 测试基于注解的mybatis的使用
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);;
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();

        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}