libssh2交叉编译和测试

目录

官方地址：https://www.libssh2.org/

1.源码下载

2.交叉编译

3.测试代码

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官方地址：https://www.libssh2.org/

        正常来说，看官网说明和例子都能正常编译和使用，想偷个懒的就参考以下步骤。

1.源码下载

        

         我当前看到的版本是libssh2-1.10.0.tar.gz

2.交叉编译

        2.1 libssh2依赖openssl，我已经编译过了，就直接使用现成的；编译环境ubuntu1604；

               可以参考这篇：交叉编译 OpenSSL_openssl 交叉编译_iBlackAngel的博客-CSDN博客

        2.2 解压，并进入目录

tar -xzf libssh2-1.10.0.tar.gz
cd libssh2-1.10.0

        2.2 编译

我测试的是hisi的，工具链是arm-himix200-linux
--prefix 配置成你自己的输出路径；
--with-libssl-prefix 配置成你编译的openssl的输出路径；

mkdir arm-himix200-linux

./configure --prefix=/home/chendh/third_part/ssh2/libssh2-1.10.0/arm-himix200-linux  --host=arm-himix200-linux  --with-libssl-prefix=/home/chendh/third_part/openssl/arm-himix200-linux  LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath-link,/home/chendh/third_part/openssl/arm-himix200-linux/lib" 

make && make install

3.测试代码

        3.1 测试代码 testssh2.cpp；基于官方代码改了一下

/*
 * Sample showing how to use libssh2 to execute a command remotely.
 *
 * The sample code has fixed values for host name, user name, password
 * and command to run.
 *
 * $ ./ssh2_exec 127.0.0.1 user password "uptime"
 *
 */

// #include "libssh2_setup.h"
// #include <libssh2.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../arm-himix200-linux/include/libssh2.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

static const char* hostname = "127.0.0.1";
static const char* commandline = "uptime";
static const char* pubkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
static const char* privkey = "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa";
static const char* username = "user";
static const char* password = "password";

static int waitsocket(libssh2_socket_t socket_fd, LIBSSH2_SESSION* session) {
  struct timeval timeout;
  int rc;
  fd_set fd;
  fd_set* writefd = NULL;
  fd_set* readfd = NULL;
  int dir;

  timeout.tv_sec = 10;
  timeout.tv_usec = 0;

  FD_ZERO(&fd);

  FD_SET(socket_fd, &fd);

  /* now make sure we wait in the correct direction */
  dir = libssh2_session_block_directions(session);

  if (dir & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_INBOUND)
    readfd = &fd;

  if (dir & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_OUTBOUND)
    writefd = &fd;

  rc = select((int)(socket_fd + 1), readfd, writefd, NULL, &timeout);

  return rc;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  uint32_t hostaddr;
  libssh2_socket_t sock;
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  const char* fingerprint;
  int rc;
  LIBSSH2_SESSION* session = NULL;
  LIBSSH2_CHANNEL* channel;
  int exitcode;
  char* exitsignal = (char*)"none";
  ssize_t bytecount = 0;
  size_t len;
  LIBSSH2_KNOWNHOSTS* nh;
  int type;

  if (argc > 1) {
    hostname = argv[1]; /* must be ip address only */
  }
  if (argc > 2) {
    username = argv[2];
  }
  if (argc > 3) {
    password = argv[3];
  }
  if (argc > 4) {
    commandline = argv[4];
  }

  fprintf(stderr,
          "===  [%d:%s] ===  hostname:%s username:%s password:%s "
          "commandline:%s \n",
          __LINE__, __func__, hostname, username, password, commandline);

  rc = libssh2_init(0);
  if (rc) {
    fprintf(stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
    return 1;
  }

  hostaddr = inet_addr(hostname);

  /* Ultra basic "connect to port 22 on localhost".  Your code is
   * responsible for creating the socket establishing the connection
   */
  sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (sock == LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
    fprintf(stderr, "failed to create socket!\n");
    goto shutdown;
  }

  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_port = htons(22);
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
  if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
    fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n");
    goto shutdown;
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "Connect success !\n");
  }

  /* Open a session */
  session = libssh2_session_init();
  if (libssh2_session_startup(session, sock) != 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed Start the SSH session\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Authenticate via password */
  if (libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password) != 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to authenticate\n");
    close(sock);
    goto shutdown;
  }

  /* Open a channel */
  channel = libssh2_channel_open_session(session);

  if (!channel) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error\n");
    exit(1);
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "Open session success.\n");
  }

  while ((rc = libssh2_channel_exec(channel, commandline)) ==
         LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
    waitsocket(sock, session);
  }
  if (rc) {
    fprintf(stderr, "exec error\n");
    exit(1);
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "exec finished.\n");
  }
  for (;;) {
    ssize_t nread;
    /* loop until we block */
    do {
      char buffer[0x4000];
      nread = libssh2_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
      if (nread > 0) {
        ssize_t i;
        bytecount += nread;
        fprintf(stderr, "We read:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i)
          fputc(buffer[i], stderr);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
      } else {
        if (nread != LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)
          /* no need to output this for the EAGAIN case */
          fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_channel_read returned %d\n", (int)nread);
      }
    } while (nread > 0);

    /* this is due to blocking that would occur otherwise so we loop on
       this condition */
    if (rc == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
      waitsocket(sock, session);
    } else
      break;
  }
  exitcode = 127;
  while ((rc = libssh2_channel_close(channel)) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)
    waitsocket(sock, session);

  if (rc == 0) {
    exitcode = libssh2_channel_get_exit_status(channel);
    libssh2_channel_get_exit_signal(channel, &exitsignal, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                    NULL, NULL);
  }

  if (exitsignal)
    fprintf(stderr, "\nGot signal: %s\n", exitsignal);
  else
    fprintf(stderr, "\nEXIT: %d bytecount: %d\n", exitcode, (int)bytecount);

  libssh2_channel_free(channel);
  channel = NULL;

shutdown:

  if (session) {
    libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");
    libssh2_session_free(session);
  }

  if (sock != LIBSSH2_INVALID_SOCKET) {
    shutdown(sock, 2);
    close(sock);
  }

  fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");

  libssh2_exit();

  return 0;
}

        3.2 编译测试代码

arm-himix200-linux-g++ testssh2.cpp -o testssh2 -L/home/chendh/third_part/ssh2/arm-himix200-linux/lib -L/home/chendh/third_part/openssl/arm-himix200-linux/lib -lssh2 -lssl -lcrypto

        3.3 编译出来的testssh2和libssh2的库拷贝到设备中，声明库路径环境变量和运行测试程序

         3.4 常用接口
                libssh2_session_init：初始化一个ssh连接
                libssh2_session_set_blocking：设置session是否阻塞
                libssh2_session_handshake：将socket和session握手通信
                libssh2_session_disconnect：断开session的连接
                libssh2_session_free：释放session
                libssh2_userauth_password：检查登录用户名和密码、验证登陆
                libssh2_channel_open_session：打开通道
                libssh2_channel_exec：发送shell命令
                libssh2_channel_read：读取命令处理结果