迭代基础学习

list1 = [1,2,3,4]

it = iter(list1)

it

<list_iterator at 0x593d518>

next(it)

1

next(it)

2

next(it)

3

next(it)

4

next(it)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

StopIteration                             Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-10-bc1ab118995a> in <module>()
----> 1 next(it)


StopIteration: 

for i in it:
    print(i)#从光标之后开始读数，运行了next从后面开始则数

1
2
3
4

list_ex = [x*x for x in range(10)]
list_ex

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

generator_ex = (x*x for x in range (10))

generator_ex

<generator object <genexpr> at 0x00000000056D61A8>

def fib(max):
    n,a,b=0,0,1
    while n < max:
        a,b=b,a+b
        n += 1
        print(a)
    return None

fib(10)

1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34
55

def fib(max):
    n,a,b=0,0,1
    while n < max:
        yield b#生成器generator,用于迭代
        a,b=b,a+b
        n += 1
    return "None"

a=fib(10)

next(a)

1

next(a)

1

next(a)

2

next(a)

3