kubeadmin安装单机版k8s

安装指定版本的kubeadm

#apt update && apt -y install apt-transport-https software-properties-common
#curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
#add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main"
#apt-get update
#apt-cache madison kubelet kubectl kubeadm |grep '1.22.7-00' 
#apt install -y kubelet=1.27.6-00 kubectl=1.27.6-00 kubeadm=1.27.6-00

安装容器运行时 

Add Docker's official GPG key:

#sudo apt-get update
#sudo apt-get -y  install ca-certificates curl
#sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
#sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
#sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

Add the repository to Apt sources:

#echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
#sudo apt-get update

install containerd

#apt -y install containerd.io

Configure containerd

生成默认配置

#mkdir -p /etc/containerd
#containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

配置 systemd cgroup 驱动 

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
  ...
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
    SystemdCgroup = true

 配置镜像加速

...
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
         [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."registry.k8s.io"]
           endpoint = ["https://k8s.nju.edu.cn"]
...

加载br_netfilter模块

#modprobe br_netfilter
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

修改内核配置

tee /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf<<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF

加载配置

sysctl --system

配置cgroup驱动

#cat kubeadm-config.yaml
kind: ClusterConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
kubernetesVersion: v1.27.0
---
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
cgroupDriver: systemd

##参考
https://v1-27.docs.kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/configure-cgroup-driver/

kubeadm init

#kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

配置kube.config

#mkdir -p /root/.kube/
#cp -p /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config

deploy a pod network to the cluster

#kubectl apply -f https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases/latest/download/kube-flannel.yml

查看集群信息

#kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes control plane is running at https://10.x.x.249:6443
CoreDNS is running at https://10.x.x.249:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.