prometheus监控service

under-the-hood

已于 2024-07-17 17:58:24 修改

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分类专栏： Prometheus 文章标签： prometheus

于 2024-07-17 17:53:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Z1227f/article/details/140500892

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部署Blackbox Exporter

1.blackbox-exporter.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: blackbox-exporter
  name: blackbox-exporter
spec:
  ports:
  - name: blackbox
    port: 9115
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: blackbox-exporter
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: blackbox-exporter
  name: blackbox-exporter
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: blackbox-exporter
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: blackbox-exporter
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: prom/blackbox-exporter
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: blackbox-exporter

2.创建blackbox-exporter相关资源

kubectl apply -f blackbox-exporter.yaml

为blackbox-exporter配置ingress

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: HTTP
  name: blackbox
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: blackbox.example.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: blackbox-exporter
            port:
              number: 9115
        path: /
        pathType: Prefix
status:
  loadBalancer: {}

对要监控的svc配置annotations

apiVersion: v1
kind: "Service"
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  labels:
    name: prometheus
  annotations:
    prometheus_io_probe: "true"
....

配置prometheus job

...
  - job_name: 'kubernetes-services'
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [http_2xx]
    kubernetes_sd_configs:
    - role: service
    relabel_configs:
    - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_probe]
      action: keep
      regex: true
    - source_labels: [__address__]
      target_label: __param_target
    - target_label: __address__
      replacement: blackbox.example.com
    - source_labels: [__param_target]
      target_label: instance
    - action: labelmap
      regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
    - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
      target_label: kubernetes_namespace
    - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
      target_label: kubernetes_name
...

配置讲解

将通过服务发现获取到的Service实例地址__address__转换为获取监控数据的请求参数

      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: blackbox.example.com
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance

监控样本添加额外的标签信息

      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        target_label: kubernetes_name

ref:

blackbox_exporter