静态路由实验

• 实验拓扑图
• 实验要求：1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5./24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
• 2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
• 3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.8/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问;
• 4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路;
• 5.R4与R5间，正常1gam链路通信，故障时自动改为10M; 
• 实现步骤： 

  1、配置IP地址

  [R1]int g0/0/0

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

  [R1]int l0

  [R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

  [R1-LoopBack0]int l1

  [R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

  [R2]int g0/0/0

  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

  [R2]int l0

  [R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

  [R2-LoopBack0]int l1

  [R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

  [R3]int g0/0/0

  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

  [R3]int l0

  [R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

  [R3-LoopBack0]int l1

  [R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

  [R4]int g0/0/0

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

  [R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

  [R4]int l0

  [R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

  [R4-LoopBack0]int l1

  [R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

  [R5]int g0/0/0

  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

  [R5]int l0

  [R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

  2.配置路由，除了到达5.5.5.0/24之外，实现其他网段可达。

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 196.128.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static  192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

  3.配置缺省路由

  [R1]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

  [R1]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

  [R2]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

  [R3]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

  [R4]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

  [R4]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 195.168.1.22

  4.防环，做黑洞路由配置

  [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

  [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

  [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

  [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

  5.做备份，通过改变路由条目优先级实现。

  [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 196.128.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21  preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

  [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61