swift NSClassFromString将字符串类名转换成类

swift 引入了命名空间的概念，所以我们要先拼接命名空间

/// 通过类名创建类
    ///
    /// - Parameter className: 类名
    /// - Returns: 类遵循的协议
    func getJumpViewController(className:String) -> someOneAnswerProtocol {
        //1.这是获取命名空间
        guard let name = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleExecutable") as? String else {
           return DataAnswerViewController.init()
        }
        //2.命名空间和类名拼接
        let className = name + "." + "DataAnswerViewController"
        //3.转化为类
        let objectClass:AnyClass?  = NSClassFromString(className)
        //4.swift 中通过class创建一个对象必须告诉系统class类型
        guard let classType = objectClass as? UIViewController.Type else {
            return DataAnswerViewController.init()
        }
        //4.通过Class创建对象
        let handleObject = classType.init()
        return handleObject as! someOneAnswerProtocol
    }