在和服务器交互过程中,字典或者数组和JSON串的转换,具体互换如下:
NSData Json 转化为字典
func decodeToJsonDictFromJsonData(jsonData: NSData) -> NSDictionary {
let dict = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData as Data, options: .mutableContainers)
if dict != nil {
return dict as! NSDictionary
}
return NSDictionary()
}
json字符串转化为字典
func decodeToJsonDictFromJsonString(jsonString: String) -> NSDictionary {
let jsonData:Data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let dict = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData as Data, options: .mutableContainers)
if dict != nil {
return dict as! NSDictionary
}
return NSDictionary()
}
字典转化为字符串
func encodeToJsonStringFromJsonDict(JsonDict:NSDictionary) -> NSString{
var jsonString:NSString = ""
if JSONSerialization .isValidJSONObject(JsonDict){
let data : NSData! = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:JsonDict, options: []) as NSData
jsonString = NSString(data: data as Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!
return jsonString
}
return jsonString
}
xml数据转化为字典,本文是本地的一份xml文件
import UIKit
//用户对象
struct User {
var id: String? //编号
var name: String? //姓名
}
class ZMMXMLParserKit: NSObject,
ZMMXMLParserProtocol,
XMLParserDelegate{
//保存最终解析的结果
var users:[User] = []
//当前元素名
var currentElement = ""
//当前用户
var user:User!
func parsingToDictFromFile(filePath: NSString) -> NSDictionary
{
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: filePath as String)
let parser = XMLParser(contentsOf: url as URL)
parser?.delegate = self
parser?.parse()
let result = NSDictionary.init(object: users, forKey: "result" as NSCopying)
return result;
}
func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?, attributes attributeDict: [String : String] = [:]) {
currentElement = elementName
//当elementName是 "User"时,表示开始解析一个新用户了
if elementName == "User"{
//创建一个新用户对象
user = User()
//保存下id
user.id = attributeDict["id"]
}
}
func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, foundCharacters string: String) {
let data = string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
//接下来每遇到一个字符,将该字符追加到相应的 property 中
switch currentElement{
case "name":
user.name = user.name ?? "" + data
case "id":
user.id = user.id ?? "" + data
default:
break
}
}
func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didEndElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?) {
//标签User结束时将该用户对象,存入数组容器。
if elementName == "User"{
users.append(user)
}
}
}