HCIP MPLS实验 2023.2.1

一、实验要求

二、解题思路

1、首先将公网部分搭建完毕，配置相对应的IP地址和网络协议，使R2/R3/R4公有路由器连成一个整体；

2、然后将R1和R5用MPLS VPN连成一个私网，R6和 R7也使用MPLS VPN连成另外一个私网；

3、由于R7访问R2/R3/R4走的是公网，所以不用额外配置。

三、配置命令

R1配置命令

1、配置接口IP地址：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

2、配置环回0IP地址：

interface LoopBack0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

3、手动配置静态路由：

ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

R2配置命令

1、配置接口G0/0/0 VPN和IP地址：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip binding vpn-instance b

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

2、配置接口G0/0/1IP地址和MPLS：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

mpls

mpls ldp

3、将接口G0/0/2的IP地址绑定到VPN A上：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip binding vpn-instance a

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

4、配置环回IP地址：

interface LoopBack0

ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

5、配置BGP协议

bgp 1

router-id 2.2.2.2

peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1

peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

#

ipv4-family unicast

undo synchronization

peer 4.4.4.4 enable

#

ipv4-family vpnv4

policy vpn-target

peer 4.4.4.4 enable

#

ipv4-family vpn-instance a

import-route rip 1

#

ipv4-family vpn-instance b

import-route direct

import-route static

6、配置OSPF和RIP协议：

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

area 0.0.0.0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

#

rip 1 vpn-instance a

version 2

network 192.168.2.0

import-route bgp

7、手动配置VPN B的专用静态路由：

#

ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

8、创建VPN A 和B：

ip vpn-instance a

ipv4-family

route-distinguisher 1:1

vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity

ip vpn-instance b

ipv4-family

route-distinguisher 2:2

vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 2:2 import-extcommunity

#

mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

mpls

#

mpls ldp

R3配置命令

1、配置接口IP和MPLS：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

mpls

mpls ldp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

mpls

mpls ldp

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

2、配置OSPF协议：

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0.0.0.0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4配置命令

1、创建VPN A 和B：

ip vpn-instance a

ipv4-family

route-distinguisher 1:1

vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity

#

ip vpn-instance b

ipv4-family

route-distinguisher 2:2

vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 2:2 import-extcommunity

#

mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

mpls

#

mpls ldp

2、配置接口IP和环回：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

mpls

mpls ldp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip binding vpn-instance b

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip binding vpn-instance a

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0

ip address 47.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack0

ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

3、配置BGP协议：

bgp 1

router-id 4.4.4.4

peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1

peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0

#

ipv4-family unicast

undo synchronization

peer 2.2.2.2 enable

#

ipv4-family vpnv4

policy vpn-target

peer 2.2.2.2 enable

#

ipv4-family vpn-instance a

import-route ospf 2

#

ipv4-family vpn-instance b

import-route direct

import-route static

4、配置OSPF协议：

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

silent-interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0

area 0.0.0.0

network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

#

ospf 2 vpn-instance a

import-route bgp

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

#

ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2

R5配置命令

1、配置接口IP：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

2、配置环回IP：

interface LoopBack0

ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

3、配置静态路由：

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

R6配置命令

1、配置接口IP和环回：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

2、配置RIP协议：

rip 1

version 2

network 192.168.1.0

network 192.168.2.0

R7配置命令

1、配置接口IP和环回：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 47.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0

ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

2、配置OSPF协议：

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 47.1.1.1

四、实验截图

1、路由表

2、MPLS VPN Ping测试