实现ExpandableListView的2种方法

一、直接使用ExpandableListView实现

效果图如下：

1.布局文件

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2.MyExpandableListAdapter.java

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
	public String[] groups = { "我的好友", "大学同学", "高中同学" };
	public String[][] childrens = { { "小张", "小李", "小丽", "向明" }, { "向明1", "向明2", "向明3", "向明4" }, { "天明1", "天明2", "天明3", "天明4" } };
	private Context context;

	public MyExpandableListAdapter(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return childrens[groupPosition][childPosition];
	}

	public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return childPosition;
	}

	public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		TextView textView = getGenericView();
		textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
		return textView;
	}

	// 新建一个TextView
	public TextView getGenericView() {
		// Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView
		AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);

		TextView textView = new TextView(context);
		textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
		// Center the text vertically
		textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
		// Set the text starting position
		textView.setPadding(42, 0, 0, 0);
		return textView;
	}

	public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
		return childrens[groupPosition].length;
	}

	public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
		return groups[groupPosition];
	}

	public int getGroupCount() {
		return groups.length;
	}

	public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
		return groupPosition;
	}

	public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		TextView textView = getGenericView();
		textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
		return textView;
	}

	public boolean hasStableIds() {
		return true;
	}

	public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
		return true;
	}

}

3.MainActivity2.java

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
	private ExpandableListView listView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView = (ExpandableListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
		MyExpandableListAdapter adapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter(this);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
				TextView tv = (TextView) v;
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, groupPosition + ":" + childPosition + "--->" + tv.getText().toString(), 0).show();
				return false;
			}
		});

	}

	
}

这种方式比较独立，使用起来和ListView差不多。

二、使用ExpandableListActivity实现

这种形式，有点像ListActivity。效果如下：

1.MainActiivty.java

这里只需要一个类即可实现

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		MyExpandableListAdapter adapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter();
		setListAdapter(adapter);
		
	}

	public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
		public String[] groups = { "我的好友", "大学同学", "高中同学" };
		public String[][] childrens = { { "小张小张小张", "小李", "小丽", "向明" }, { "向明", "向明", "向明", "向明" }, { "向明", "向明", "向明", "向明" } };

		public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
			return childrens[groupPosition][childPosition];
		}

		public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
			return childPosition;
		}

		public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			TextView textView = getGenericView();
			textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
			return textView;
		}

		// 新建一个TextView
		public TextView getGenericView() {
			// Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView
			AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

			TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
			textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
			// Center the text vertically
			textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
			// Set the text starting position
			textView.setPadding(42, 5, 5, 5);
			return textView;
		}

		public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
			return childrens[groupPosition].length;
		}

		public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
			return groups[groupPosition];
		}

		public int getGroupCount() {
			return groups.length;
		}

		public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
			return groupPosition;
		}

		public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			TextView textView = getGenericView();
			textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
			return textView;
		}

		public boolean hasStableIds() {
			return true;
		}

		public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
			return true;
		}

	}
}

适用于只展示可扩展ListView的场合。