JavaSe补充知识点

枚举

public enum A{
X,Y,Z;
//……；
}

第一行都是常量
里面构造器都是私有
最终类，不可以被继承

枚举的基本思想：可以做信息标志和分类，用来解决特定常量的分配使用

零碎知识点

一个java类只能有一个public类，但可以定义多个非public类
deleteOnExit()先声明，等程序运行结束, JVM终止时才真正调用删除操作
void write() / int read()
正则表达式里[]里只能匹配一个字符matches

Java 实例 - 将文件内容复制到另一个文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        BufferedWriter out1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("srcfile"));
        out1.write("string to be copied");
        out1.close();
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("srcfile"));
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("destnfile"));
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = in.read(buf))> 0){
            out.write(buf,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("destnfile"));
        String str;
        while((str = in1.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        in1.close();

xml

只有一个根标签

CD创造特殊区域，可以写特殊符号比如小于号

foreach

for(元素类型t 元素变量x : 遍历对象obj){
引用了x的java语句;
}
如果是集合p，则直接p.for

囚犯案例

分析

1.确立对象，把囚犯的相关信息封装成对象People

public class Peoples {
    private int num;
    private int location;

    public Peoples() {
    }

    public Peoples(int num, int location) {
        this.num = num;
        this.location = location;
    }

2.建立集合，ArrayList运用add方法，将People的信息add

public  static ArrayList<Peoples> p = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            int num = r.nextInt(200)+1;
            if(isOk(num)){
                Peoples peoples = new Peoples(num,i+1);
                p.add(peoples);
            }else{
                i--;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(p);

3.进行删减

 while(p.size()>1){
            List<Peoples> tempeople = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 1; i < p.size(); i+=2) {
                Peoples peoples = p.get(i);
                tempeople.add(peoples);
            }
            p = (ArrayList<Peoples>) tempeople;
        }
        Peoples luckman = p.get(0);
        System.out.println(luckman);



![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/a381dc9a8d854c018afc11a459f66514.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/4de8e5e2e88140cf9dd9756211c928e6.png)