2021-01-14

C++学习之旅

• 今天学完C++ Primer Plus的第二章

main函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	return 0;
}

如下用void来指定返回类型，说明函数没有返回值；正因为没有返回值，因此不能将函数调用放在赋值语句或其他表达式中，直接调用即可

void bucks(double);
bucks(4.5);

第二章书后习题
2-1

/*显示姓名和地址*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "周周" << endl;
	cout << "上海交通大学" << endl;
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

2-2

/*输入以long为单位的距离，转换为码，1 long=220码*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int longtoyard(int);
int main()
{
	cout << "please input a distance:";
	int length = 0;
	cin >> length;
	int yard = 0;
	yard = longtoyard(length);
	cout << length<<"long = "<<yard<<"yards" << endl;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

int longtoyard(int distance)
{
	int yards = distance * 220;
	return yards;
}

2-3

/*使用用户定义的三个函数包括main生成下面的输出
Three blind mice
Three blind mice
See how they run
See how they run
其中一个函数调用两次生成前两行，另一个函数也调用两次生成其余的输出*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void firstsentence();
void secondsentence();
int main()
{
	firstsentence();
	firstsentence();
	secondsentence();
	secondsentence();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

void firstsentence()
{
	cout << "Two blind mice" << endl;
}

void secondsentence()
{
	cout << "See how they run" << endl;
}

2-4

/*用户输入一个年龄，显示该年龄包含几个月
Enter your age: 29*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int agetomonth(int);
int main()
{
	cout << "Enter your age: ";
	int age = 0;
	cin >> age;
	int months = 0;
	months = agetomonth(age);
	cout << "you have lived for " << months << " months" << endl;
	cin.get();
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

int agetomonth(int age)
{
	int months = 12 * age;
	return months;
}