Android 4.4前后版本读取图库图片和拍照完美解决方案

4.3或以下,选了图片之后,根据Uri来做处理,很多帖子都有了,我就不详细说了.主要是4.4,如果使用上面pick的原生方法来选图,返回的uri还是正常的,但如果用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的方法,返回的uri跟4.3是完全不一样的,4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.

来自overflow大牛的方法，4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径：

 /** 
	 * <br>功能简述:4.4及以上获取图片的方法
	 * <br>功能详细描述:
	 * <br>注意:
	 * @param context
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 */
	@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
	public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

		final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

		// DocumentProvider
		if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
			// ExternalStorageProvider
			if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
				final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final String[] split = docId.split(":");
				final String type = split[0];

				if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
					return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
				}
			}
			// DownloadsProvider
			else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

				final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
						Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
			}
			// MediaProvider
			else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
				final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
				final String[] split = docId.split(":");
				final String type = split[0];

				Uri contentUri = null;
				if ("image".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				}

				final String selection = "_id=?";
				final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };

				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
			}
		}
		// MediaStore (and general)
		else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

			// Return the remote address
			if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
				return uri.getLastPathSegment();

			return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
		}
		// File
		else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
			return uri.getPath();
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {

		Curs