Centos7安装Python3.7

说明

全部操作都在root用户下执行

1.安装编译相关工具

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y

2.下载安装包解压

cd #回到用户目录
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
tar -xvJf  Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

3.编译安装

mkdir /usr/local/python3 #创建编译安装目录
cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

4.创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

5.验证是否成功

python3 -V
pip3 -V

碰到的问题

1. 关于在centos下安装python3.7.0以上版本时报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes’的解决办法

   3.7 版本需要一个新的包 libffi-devel

   yum install libffi-devel -y

   make install

   若在安装前移除了/usr/bin下python的文件链接依赖，此时yum无法正常使用，需要自己下载相关软件包安装，为节省读者时间，放上链接

   #wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libffi-devel-3.0.13-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
   #rpm -ivh libffi-devel-3.0.13-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
   

卸载python

rpm -qa|grep python3|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps       卸载pyhton3
whereis python3 |xargs rm -frv           删除所有残余文件
成功卸载！
whereis python       查看现有安装的python