LwIP 之一 详解源码目录文件、及移植过程、版本变更

已于 2024-02-27 09:48:04 修改
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分类专栏： LwIP 文章标签： TCP IP LwIP src tcp/ip 网络协议 协议栈
于 2018-02-02 08:55:09 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZCShouCSDN/article/details/79229728
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LwIP 是一个轻量级的TCP/IP协议栈，适用于嵌入式系统。本文详细介绍了LwIP的版本变更，源码目录结构，包括api、apps和core目录的功能。LwIP提供了Callback-style APIs和Sequential-style APIs，以及 Raw API、Netconn API和Socket API。移植LwIP涉及操作系统接口、网络接口驱动和初始化步骤。同时，文章还讨论了不同版本中API和文档的不匹配问题。
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  LwIP 是 TCP/IP 协议套件的一个小型独立实现。LwIP TCP/IP 实现的重点是减少 RAM 使用同时仍然有一个完整的 TCP。 这使得 lwIP 适合使用在具有数 10k 字节的可用 RAM 和空间大约 40k 字节的代码 ROM 的嵌入式系统中。

版本变更

2.1.x

   LwIP 从 2.0.3 版本，直接跳到了 2.1.0 版本，又是一个大的版本更新。增加了一些功能！同时源码的目录结构也有了一定的变化（增加了一些文件）！ 按照 LwIP 的发布策略，以后 2.1.x 都是从 2.1.0 版本开始的 BUG 修复版本，最新的 BUG 修复版本是 2.1.2。具体变化参见源码目录下的 CHANGELOG 文件。下图显示了 2.0.3 版 和 2.1.2 版的文件对比差异：
在这里插入图片描述
  关于这个版本，官网有个这么一句话 “Oh, and this will be the last release with a separate contrib repository. I’ll be merging the files from contrib into the main repository soon after th

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