java学习笔记（基础习题）

java学习笔记（基础习题）

前言

以下一部分习题是我在学习中总结的，希望分享给大家一起复习、学习，若有错误，希望各位小伙伴能够指出，非常感谢。

习题一

机票按照淡季，旺季，头等舱，经济舱收费，输入机票原价，月份和头等舱或经济舱，按照以下规则计算机票价格（旺季5~10月，头等舱9折，经济舱8.5折，淡季11 ~4月，头等舱7折，经济舱6.5折）

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输出机票的原价");
        int ticket = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入当前月份");
        int month = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入当前购买的舱位0表示头等舱1表示经济舱");
        int seat = sc.nextInt();
        if (month >= 5 && month <= 10) {
            ticket = getTicket(ticket, seat, 0.9, 0.85);
        } else if ((month >= 1 && month <= 4) || (month >= 11 && month <= 12)) {
            ticket = getTicket(ticket, seat, 0.7, 0.65);

        } else {
            System.out.println("输入的月份不合法");
        }
        System.out.println(ticket);
    }

    public static int getTicket(int ticket, int seat, double v, double v2) {
        if (seat == 0) {
            ticket = (int) (ticket * v);
        } else if (seat == 1) {
            ticket = (int) (ticket * v2);
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有这个舱位");
        }
        return ticket;
    }
}

习题二

判断100~200之间有多少质数，并输出所有质数

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 101; i < 200; i += 2) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
                if (i % j == 0) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("当前数字" + i + "是质数");
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

习题三

定义一个实现随机产生一个无位的验证码，验证码格式长度为5，前四位大写字母或小写字母，最后一位是数字

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] chs = new char[52];
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
            if (i <= 25) {
                chs[i] = (char) (97 + i);
            } else {
                chs[i] = (char) (65 + i - 26);
            }
        }

        String result = "";
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int randomIndex = r.nextInt(chs.length);
            result += chs[randomIndex];

        }
        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        result += number;
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

习题四

数组元素的复制，把一个数组中的元素复制到另一个数组中

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        int[] newArr = new int[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            newArr[i] = arr[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(newArr[i] + " ");
        }
    }
}

习题五

评委打分
在唱歌比赛中，有6位评委给选手打分，范围1~100，选手的得分为去掉一个最高分和一个最低分剩下四个评委的平均分。

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] scoreArr = getScores();
        for (int i = 0; i < scoreArr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(scoreArr[i]);
        }
        int max = getMax(scoreArr);
        int min = getMin(scoreArr);
        int sum = getSum(scoreArr);
        int avg = (sum - min - max) / (scoreArr.length - 2);
        System.out.println("选手的最终得分为" + avg);
    }

    public static int getSum(int[] scoreArr) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < scoreArr.length; i++) {
            sum += scoreArr[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }

    public static int getMin(int[] scoreArr) {
        int min = scoreArr[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < scoreArr.length; i++) {
            if (min > scoreArr[i]) {
                min = scoreArr[i];
            }
        }
        return min;
    }

    public static int getMax(int[] scoreArr) {
        int max = scoreArr[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < scoreArr.length; i++) {
            if (max < scoreArr[i]) {
                max = scoreArr[i];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }

    public static int[] getScores() {
        int[] scores = new int[6];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; ) {
            System.out.println("请输入评委的评分");
            int score = sc.nextInt();
            if (score >= 0 && score <= 100) {
                scores[i++] = score;
            } else {
                System.out.println("成绩超出了范围，继续录入，当前的i为:" + i);
            }
        }
        return scores;
    }
}

习题六

数字加密和解密
加密先每位数加5，每位数再对10求余数，最后将所有数反转，得到一串新数。
加密

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 9, 8, 3};
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] += 5;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] %= 10;
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1; i < j; j--, i++) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
        int number = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            number = number * 10 + arr[i];
        }
        System.out.println(number);
    }
}

解密

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {8, 3, 4, 6};
        for (int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] >= 0 && arr[i] <= 4) {
                arr[i] += 10;
            }

        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] -= 5;
        }
        int number = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            number = number * 10 + arr[i];
        }
        System.out.println(number);
    }
}

习题七

抽奖，现金红包分别是（2,588,888,1000，10000）五个奖金，奖项随机不重复，打印每个奖项

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {2, 588, 888, 1000, 10000};
        int[] newArr = new int[arr.length];
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[randomIndex];
            arr[randomIndex] = temp;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr[i]);
        }
    }
}

习题八

中奖
投注6个红色球和1个蓝色球，红色从1~33中选择，蓝色球从1 ~16中选择，不同球对应不同的奖金，如下图所示。

奖等	红球	篮球	中奖说明	奖金
一等奖	6	1	6+1	1000万
二等奖	6	0	6+0	500万
三等奖	5	1	5+1	3000元
四等奖	5	0	5+0	200元
	4	1	4+1	200元
五等奖	4	0	4+0	10
	3	1	3+1	10
六等奖	2	1	2+1	5元
	1	1	1+1	5元
	0	1	0+1	5元

public class dome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、生成中奖号码
        int[] arr = createNumber();
        System.out.println("=======");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("=======");
        int[] userInputArr = userInputNumber();
        int redCount = 0;
        int blueCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < userInputArr.length - 1; i++) {
            int redNumber = userInputArr[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1; j++) {
                if (redNumber == arr[j]) {
                    redCount++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        int blueNumber = userInputArr[userInputArr.length - 1];
        if (arr[arr.length - 1] == blueNumber) {
            blueCount++;
        }
        if (redCount == 6 && blueCount == 1) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖1000万");
        } else if (redCount == 6 && blueCount == 0) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖500万");
        } else if (redCount == 5 && blueCount == 1) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖3000");
        } else if ((redCount == 5 && blueCount == 0) || (redCount == 4 && blueCount == 1)) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖200");
        } else if ((redCount == 4 && blueCount == 0) || (redCount == 3 && blueCount == 1)) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖10");
        } else if ((redCount == 2 && blueCount == 1) || (redCount == 1 && blueCount == 1) || (redCount == 0 && blueCount == 1)) {
            System.out.println("恭喜你中奖5");
        } else {
            System.out.println("谢谢惠顾");
        }


    }

    public static int[] userInputNumber() {
        int[] arr = new int[7];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个号码");
            int redNumber = sc.nextInt();
            if (redNumber >= 1 && redNumber <= 33) {
                boolean flag = contains(arr, redNumber);
                if (!flag) {
                    arr[i++] = redNumber;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("当前红球号码已经存在，请重新输入");
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("当前红球号码超出范围");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入篮球号码");
        while (true) {
            int bluenumber = sc.nextInt();
            if (bluenumber >= 1 && bluenumber <= 16) {
                arr[arr.length - 1] = bluenumber;
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("当前篮球号码超出范围");
            }

        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static int[] createNumber() {
        Random r = new Random();
        int[] arr = new int[7];
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ) {
            int rednumber = r.nextInt(33) + 1;
            boolean flag = contains(arr, rednumber);
            if (!flag) {
                arr[i++] = rednumber;
            }

        }
        int bluenumber = r.nextInt(16) + 1;


        arr[arr.length - 1] = bluenumber;
        return arr;

    }

    public static boolean contains(int[] arr, int number) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] == number) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}