【C++】万年历（时间计数器）

/******************************************************************************************
Date.hpp:
Copyright (c) Bit Software, Inc.(2013), All rights reserved.

Purpose:
声明并实现一个万年历类【腾讯面试题】

Author:
xxx

Created Time:
2015-4-26
******************************************************************************************/
//class Time
//{
//public:
//	Time(int hour);
//	Time(const Time& t);
//	Time& operator=(const Time& t);
//
//private:
//	int _hour;
//}
//
//class Date
//{
//public:
//	// 初始化列表进行初始化。 
//	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
//	Date(const Date& d);
//
//	Date& operator= (const Date& d);
//	void Display();
//public:
//	//
//	// 比较日期的运算符重载
//	//
//	bool operator == (const Date& d);
//	bool operator != (const Date& d);
//	bool operator > (const Date& d);
//	bool operator >= (const Date& d);
//	bool operator < (const Date& d);
//	bool operator <= (const Date& d);
//
//	//
//	// 计算一个日期加减一个天数以后的日期。
//	//
//	Date operator+(int day);
//	Date operator-(int day);
//	Date& operator-=(int day);
//	Date& operator+=(int day);
//
//	const Date& operator++();	// 前置++
//	Date operator++(int);		// 后置++
//	const Date& operator--();	// 前置--
//	Date operator--(int);		// 后置--
//
//	//
//	// 两个日期相加没有意义
//	// 计算两个日期相减以后的差的天数
//	//
//	int operator-(const Date& d);
//private:
//	int _year;
//	int _month;
//	int _day;
//
//	const int _testConst;
//	int& _testRef;
//	Time _t;
//};
//
//void TestDate()
//{}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
	Time(int hour)
	{
		_hour = hour;
	}
	Time(const Time& t)
	{
		_hour = t._hour;
	}
	Time& operator=(const Time& t)
	{
		_hour = t._hour;
		return *this;
	}
	void Display()
	{
		cout << _hour << endl;
	}
private:
	int _hour;
};
int Tab[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
class Date
{
public:
	// 初始化列表进行初始化。 
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
		:_year(year),
		_month(month),
		_day(day),
		_testConst(2222),
		_testRef(_day),
		_t(12)
	{
		Check(year,month,day);
	}
	void Check(int year,int month ,int day )
	{
		if (year < 1900 || month<1 || month>12 ||
			day<1 || day>Tab[Getmonth(year, month)])
		{
			cout << "Invalid Date" << endl;
			_year = 1900;
			_month = 1;
			_day = 1;
		}
	}
	Date(const Date& d) 
		:_year ( d._year),
		_month (d._month),
		_day (d._day),
		_testConst(2222),
		_testRef(_day),
		_t(12)
	{}

	Date& operator= (const Date& d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
		return *this;
	}
	void Display()
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
	}
public:
	//
	// 比较日期的运算符重载
	//
	bool operator == (const Date& d)
	{
		return (_year == d._year&&_month == d._month&&_day == d._day);
	}
	bool operator != (const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this == d);
	}
	bool operator > (const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year == d._year)
		{
			if (_month == d._month)
			{
				return (_day > d._day);
			}
			return (_month > d._month);
		}
		return (_year > d._year);
	}
	
	bool operator >= (const Date& d)
	{
		return (*this > d||*this == d);
	}
	bool operator < (const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this > d || *this == d);
	}
	bool operator <= (const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this > d);
	}
//
//	//
	// 计算一个日期加减一个天数以后的日期。
	//
	int leap(int year)
	{
		if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)
		{
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	int Getmonth(int year, int month)
	{
		if (leap(year))
		{
			Tab[2] = 29;
		}
		else
		{
			Tab[2] = 28;
		}
		return month;
	}
	
	Date operator+(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		if (day<0)
		{
			day = 0 - day;
			return *this - day;
		}
		tmp._day += day;
		while (tmp._day >Tab[Getmonth(tmp._year,tmp._month)])
		{
			tmp._day -= Tab[tmp._month];
			tmp._month = tmp._month + 1;
			if (tmp._month > 12)
			{
				tmp._year = tmp._year + 1;
				tmp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}
	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		if (day < 0)
		{
			day = 0 - day;
			return *this + day;
		}
		tmp._day -= day;
		while (tmp._day <=0)
		{
			if (tmp._month == 1)
			{
				tmp._year--;
				tmp._month = 12;
			}
			else
			{
				tmp._month--;
			}
			tmp._day += Tab[Getmonth(tmp._year, tmp._month)];
		}
		return tmp;
	}
	Date& operator+=(int day)
	{
		*this=*this +day;
		return *this;
	}
	Date& operator-=(int day)
	{
		*this = *this - day;
		return *this;
	}

	const Date& operator++()// 前置++
	{
		 return *this += 1;
	}
	Date operator++(int)// 后置++
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		*this += 1;
		return tmp;
	}
	const Date& operator--()// 前置--
	{
		return *this -= 1;
	}
	Date operator--(int)// 后置--
	{
		Date tmp = *this;
		*this -= 1;
		return tmp;
	}

	// 两个日期相加没有意义
	// 计算两个日期相减以后的差的天数
	int operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		int count = 0;
		Date x1 = *this; 
		Date x2 = d;
		if (*this>d)
		{
			x1 = d;
			x2 = *this;
		}
		while (x1 != x2)
		{
			x1 += 1;
			count++;
		}
		return count;
	}
	friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, Date &d);
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &is, const Date &d);
	
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
	const int _testConst;
	int& _testRef;
	Time _t;
};
istream &operator>>(istream &is, Date &d)
{
	is >> d._year;
	is >> d._month;
	is >> d._day;
	d.Check(d._year, d._month, d._day);
	return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Date &d)
{
	os << d._year<<"-";
	os << d._month<<"-";
	os << d._day;
	return os;
}
int main()
{
	Date op1(2007, 2, 28);
	Date op2(2007, 12, 9);
	/*cout << (op1 == op2) << endl;
	cout << (op1 != op2) << endl;
	cout << (op1 <=op2) << endl;
	cout << (op2 - op1) << endl;
	op2.Display();*/
	/*op1 = op1.operator-(650);
	op1.Display();*/
	op2 = op1.operator+(300);
	op2.Display();
	op2 = op2.operator-(300);
	op2.Display();
	cin >> op1;
	cout << op1;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}