Docker常用命令

• 查看镜像

docker images

• 查看正在运行的容器

docker ps

• 查看所有的容器

docker ps -a

• 启动某个容器

docker start  containerID||containerName

• 进入某个容器

docker attach containerID||containerName  //第一种方法


----------


E:\cmder
λ docker exec -it containerID||containerName bash   //第二种方法：exec需要至少两种参数；-it参数一起使用出现linux命令提示符;
root@fce7cbf56eff:/#

exec进入容器后exit不会使容器停止，attach进入容器之后，exit会停止容器。attach与exec对比如下：

E:\cmder
λ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
15c25a3e0135        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:4548->3306/tcp   testmysql
4079bb6bb352        nginx:v2            "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp       web2
9d4f75a8064e        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp       webserver
fce7cbf56eff        ubuntu:16.04        "/bin/bash"              7 days ago          Up About an hour                             lnmp

E:\cmder
λ docker attach lnmp
root@fce7cbf56eff:/#
root@fce7cbf56eff:/# exit
exit

E:\cmder
λ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
15c25a3e0135        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago          Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:4548->3306/tcp   testmysql
4079bb6bb352        nginx:v2            "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp       web2
9d4f75a8064e        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp       webserver

E:\cmder
λ docker exec -it lnmp bash
root@fce7cbf56eff:/# exit
exit

E:\cmder
λ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
15c25a3e0135        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago          Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:4548->3306/tcp   testmysql
4079bb6bb352        nginx:v2            "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:82->80/tcp       web2
9d4f75a8064e        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 days ago          Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp       webserver
fce7cbf56eff        ubuntu:16.04        "/bin/bash"              7 days ago          Up About a minute                            lnmp