python的类(class)及运用

1.类就是由一种实例组成的对象,对象 = 属性 + 方法;

2.Python中的类名约定以大写字母开头 , 特征的描述我们称为属性，其实就是一个变量,方法就是python的函数组成;

3.类的创建:

class Country():

    def __init__(self,name,city):

        self.name = name

        self.city = city

    def people(self):

        retrun (self.name.title() + ' are very friendly!')

    def public(self):

        return (self.city.title() + ' is very prosperous!')

tt = Country('中国','北京')

print(tt.people())

输出:中国 are very friendly!
    

print(tt.public())

输出:北京 is very prosperous!
    

tt = Country('U.S.A','Washington')

输出:U.S.A are very friendly!

print(tt.public())

输出:Washington is very prosperous!
   

4.类(class)运用:

class Shrimp():

    def __init__(self, x):

        self.num = x

class Fish():

    def __init__(self, x):

        self.num = x

class Tank:

    def __init__(self, x, y):

        self.shrimp = Shrimp(x)

        self.fish = Fish(y)
     
    def print_num(self):

       return ("水缸里总共有虾 %d 只，小鱼 %d 条！" % (self.turtle.num, self.fish.num))

tt = Pool(3,7)

print(tt.print_num())

输出:水缸里总共有虾 3 只，小鱼 7 条！