如何在SpringBoot项目中使用kaptcha生成验证码

1. 导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置工具类

package com.yq.community.config;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {

    @Bean
    public Producer kaptchaProducer(){
        //根据需要配置生成的验证码图片
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width","100");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height","40");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size","32");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color","0,0,0");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string","0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length","4");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl","com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");

        DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        kaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return kaptcha;
    }
}

3. 用配置好的Producer实例生成验证码即可

//自动装配
@Autowired
private Producer kaptcha;
//生成验证码
String text = kaptcha.createText();
//根据生成的验证码生成相应图片
BufferedImage image = kaptcha.createImage(text);

4. 将验证码发送到浏览器

//将验证码用session存起来
session.setAttribute("code",text);
//设置响应格式
response.setContentType("image/png");
try {
    //用Response将验证码图片响应到浏览器上
    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(image,"png",os);
} catch (IOException e) {
    logger.error("响应验证码失败" + e.getMessage());
}