IOS开发基础06（界面通信(界面传值)：属性传值、代理传值、闭包传值）

//  AppDelegate.swift

import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {

        //设置导航视图控制器

        let vc = ViewController()

        let navc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: vc)

        window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)

        window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        window?.rootViewController = navc

        window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

        

        return true

    }

    func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {

    }

    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {

    }

    func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {

    }

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {

    }

    func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {

    }

}

// ViewController.swift

import UIKit

/*

    界面通信：界面传值

    1.从前往后传

        ——属性传值

    2.从后往前传

        ——1.代理传值

        ——2.closure(闭包)传值

*/

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var label0:UILabel?

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        

        navigationItem.title = "VC01"

        

        label0 = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(140, 150, 100, 40))

        label0!.text = "死神"

        label0!.textColor = UIColor.blueColor()

        label0!.textAlignment = .Center

        view.addSubview(label0!)

        

        let nextBtn = UIBarButtonItem(title: "next", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: "nextAction")

        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nextBtn

        

    }

    

    func nextAction(){

        let secondVC = SecondViewController()

        

        //给sencondVC定义具体的闭包方法（从后往前————闭包传值）

        secondVC.color = {

            (str:UIColor) -> Void

            in

            self.view.backgroundColor = str

        }

        

        //将当前的控制器设置为secondVC的代理（从后往前————代理传值）

        secondVC.delegate = self

        

        //传值（从前往后————属性传值）

        secondVC.labelStr = label0?.text

        navigationController?.pushViewController(secondVC, animated: true)

    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {

        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

    }

}

//设置了代理就一定要遵循协议

extension ViewController:secondPro {

    func translateString(str: String) {

        label0?.text = str

    }

}

//  SecondViewController.swift

import UIKit

//从后往前传值的协议

protocol secondPro {

    //需要传什么类型的参数，参数列表就写什么

    func translateString(str:String)

}

class SecondViewController: UIViewController {

    

    //定义一个闭包

    var color:((str:UIColor)->Void)?

    

    //定义labelStr属性负责接受来自前一个页面传过来的值

    var labelStr:String?

    var textField:UITextField?

    

    //定义代理属性

    var delegate:secondPro?

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        navigationItem.title = "VC02"

        

        let backBtn = UIBarButtonItem(title: "<back", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: "backAction")

        navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backBtn

                

        textField = UITextField(frame: CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 40))

        textField!.placeholder = "请输入文字"

        textField!.borderStyle = .RoundedRect

        textField?.text = labelStr

        view.addSubview(textField!)        

    }

    

    func backAction(){

        //调用闭包方法

        let str = UIColor.blueColor()

        color!(str:str)

        

//调用协议

        delegate?.translateString((textField?.text)!)

        navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)

    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {

        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

    }

}