Hadoop实战之自定义分组的实现

一  Hadoop中自带的Partitioner

从源码可以看出，现在是根据key的哈希值进行分组的。

/** Partition keys by their {@link Object#hashCode()}. */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class HashPartitioner<K, V> extends Partitioner<K, V> {

  /** Use {@link Object#hashCode()} to partition. */
  public int getPartition(K key, V value,
                          int numReduceTasks) {
    return (key.hashCode() & Integer.MAX_VALUE) % numReduceTasks;
  }

}

二  自定义分组的实现

import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;

public class AreaPartitioner<KEY, VALUE> extends Partitioner<KEY, VALUE>{

	private static HashMap<String,Integer> areaMap = new HashMap<>();
	
	static{
		areaMap.put("135", 0);
		areaMap.put("136", 1);
		areaMap.put("137", 2);
		areaMap.put("138", 3);
		areaMap.put("139", 4);
	}
	
		
	@Override
	public int getPartition(KEY key, VALUE value, int numPartitions) {
		//从key中拿到手机号，查询手机归属地字典，不同的省份返回不同的组号
		//如果每次都查询数据库，效率很低，可以提交加载到内存（）
		int areaCoder  = areaMap.get(key.toString().substring(0, 3))==null?5:areaMap.get(key.toString().substring(0, 3));

		return areaCoder;
	}

}

三  Mapper, Reducer, Runner

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;



/**
 * 对流量原始日志进行流量统计，将不同省份的用户统计结果输出到不同文件
 * 需要自定义改造两个机制：
 * 1、改造分区的逻辑，自定义一个partitioner
 * 2、自定义reduer task的并发任务数
 * 
 */
public class FlowSumArea {

	public static class FlowSumAreaMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, FlowBean>{
		
		@Override
		protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value,Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {

			//拿一行数据
			String line = value.toString();
			//切分成各个字段
			String[] fields = StringUtils.split(line, "\t");
			
			//拿到我们需要的字段
			String phoneNB = fields[1];
			long u_flow = Long.parseLong(fields[7]);
			long d_flow = Long.parseLong(fields[8]);
			
			//封装数据为kv并输出
			context.write(new Text(phoneNB), new FlowBean(phoneNB,u_flow,d_flow));

		}
		
		
	}
	
	
	public static class FlowSumAreaReducer extends Reducer<Text, FlowBean, Text, FlowBean>{
		
		@Override
		protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<FlowBean> values,Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {

			long up_flow_counter = 0;
			long d_flow_counter = 0;
			
			for(FlowBean bean: values){
				
				up_flow_counter += bean.getUp_flow();
				d_flow_counter += bean.getD_flow();
				
				
			}
			
			context.write(key, new FlowBean(key.toString(), up_flow_counter, d_flow_counter));
			
			
			
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
		
		job.setJarByClass(FlowSumArea.class);
		
		job.setMapperClass(FlowSumAreaMapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(FlowSumAreaReducer.class);
		
		//设置我们自定义的分组逻辑定义
		job.setPartitionerClass(AreaPartitioner.class);
		
		
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
		
		//设置reduce的任务并发数，应该跟分组的数量保持一致
		job.setNumReduceTasks(6);
		
		
		FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
		
		
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
		
		
	}
	
	
}