使用ieda看mybatis源码分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 18:51:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 18:51:55 发布

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通过git下载mybatis源码，地址为github上：mybatis/mybatis-3.git

将ip拷贝到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts配置下，告诉计算机github的跳转ip

通过git下载源码或者以zip格式下载后再导入ieda

按照官方的使用规范，项目导入后的的目录结构如下

赋值官方的执行语句，我们在test包下简历测试连接MybatisJdbc.java类，源码项目中pom.xml已经引入了mybatis包和mysql数据库驱动

 <!--mybatis包-->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-parent</artifactId>
    <version>32</version>
    <relativePath />
  </parent>

  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.5.7-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <!--mysql驱动-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.23</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

package org.apache.ibatis.jdbcdemo;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisJdbc {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String resource = "resources/mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    Blog blog = sqlSession.selectOne("org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper.selectBlog", 101);
    System.out.println(blog);

  }


}

mybatis-config.xml配置了数据库链接、映射文件、dtd约束方言

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <properties resource="resources/jdbc.properties"></properties>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
     <mapper resource="resources/mapper/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

mybatis-3-config.dtd约束文件点击进去可以查看xml配置中允许配置的项，例如configuration里面还可以配置的项可以从dtd里面看到

mybatis中${}标识字符串替换，#{}是预编译符号，数据库的配置信息jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/score?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=root
password=root

映射中BlogMapper.xml定义了工作空间，语句id

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper">
  <select id="selectBlog" resultType="org.apache.ibatis.jdbcdemo.Blog">
    select * from Blog where id = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-3-mapper.dtd规定了mapper的约束方言

源码才是改讲的重要话题，接下来我们结合刚才的查询语句进行源码分析

 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

传递文件流进行解析，通过XMLConfigBuilder把文件流解析成xml文件

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);//把文件流解析成xml文件
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        inputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
      }
    }
  }

代码的核心关键在于XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法，程序加载只执行一次，通过mybatis-config.xml根节点表达式configuration获取到配置节点信息，组织为XNode节点的方式

public Configuration parse() {
    if (parsed) {//此处标识只能调用一次
      throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); //parser.evalNode()方法把表达式转成XNode节点模式，获取节点configuration下的内容
    return configuration;
  }

//XNode节点字段
public class XNode {

  private final Node node;
  private final String name;
  private final String body;
  private final Properties attributes;
  private final Properties variables;
  private final XPathParser xpathParser;
}

按顺序解析configuration节点下的所有元素

/** 解析configuration节点下的所有元素
   * @param root
   */
  private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
    try {
      // issue #117 read properties first
      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
      loadCustomVfs(settings);
      loadCustomLogImpl(settings);
      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
      settingsElement(settings);
      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));  //解析数据库配置，链接数据库
      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));//解析xml映射文件
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

具体来分析数据库的解析过程environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));因为数据库配置都放在节点environments里面，所以方法名叫environmentsElement，我们先看看xml中配置的数据库信息

<environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>

environmentsElement方法

private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      if (environment == null) {
        environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
      }
      for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
        String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
        if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
          TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));//得到事务工厂
          DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));//获取数据库工厂
          DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
          Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
              .transactionFactory(txFactory)
              .dataSource(dataSource);
          configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

通过方法transactionManagerElement调用，使用反射得到TransactionFactory

  private TransactionFactory transactionManagerElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");  //事务的类型
      Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
      TransactionFactory factory = (TransactionFactory) resolveClass(type).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();//通过反射机制得到事务工厂
      factory.setProperties(props);
      return factory;
    }
    throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a TransactionFactory.");
  }

通过方法dataSourceElement调用，使用反射机制得到DataSourceFactory

  private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
      Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties(); //获取到数据库的链接信息
      DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory) resolveClass(type).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();//使用反射机制
      factory.setProperties(props);
      return factory;
    }
    throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
  }


<!--遍历数据库配置的name和value值-->
public Properties getChildrenAsProperties() {
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    for (XNode child : getChildren()) {
      String name = child.getStringAttribute("name");
      String value = child.getStringAttribute("value");
      if (name != null && value != null) {
        properties.setProperty(name, value);
      }
    }
    return properties;
  }

通过TransactionFactory和DataSourceFactory获取到dataSource、创建environmentBuilder，构建environment实体需要的字段值。

通过方法mapperElement解析mapper节点数据

 /**
   * @param 解析mapper节点数据
   * @throws Exception
   */
  private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {   //先判断是否为package节点
          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
        } else {
          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {//先判断resource方式
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
            try(InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource)) {
              XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
              mapperParser.parse();
            }
          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { //判断url方式
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
            try(InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url)){
              XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
              mapperParser.parse();
            }
          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {  //判断class方式
            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
          } else {
            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

从源代码可以看出mapper的组织方式有四种，判断的顺序分别为

 //先判断是否为package节点、//先判断resource方式、//判断url方式//判断class方式

  <mappers>
 <!--   <package name=""/>-->
     <mapper resource="resources/mapper/BlogMapper.xml"/>
     <mapper url=""/>
     <mapper class=""/>

  </mappers>

循环遍历读取mapper.xml配置文件，resource方式，传递目录名，转成文件流，在把文件流解析问xml文件，从xml文件中解析sql语句

try(InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource)) {
              XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());//文件流转成xml文件
              mapperParser.parse();   //解析xml文件
            }

XMLMapperBuilder.parse()方法解析xml文件，mapper.xml文件示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper">
  <select id="selectBlog" resultType="org.apache.ibatis.jdbcdemo.Blog">
    select * from Blog where id = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

public void parse() {
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
      configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper")); //获取到mapper节点下的所有数据，转成XNode节点，进行解析
      configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
      bindMapperForNamespace();
    }

获取到mapper节点下的所有数据，转成XNode节点，进行解析

private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
    try {
      String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace"); //获取映射文件的namespace
      if (namespace == null || namespace.isEmpty()) {
        throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
      }
      builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
      cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
      cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
      parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
      resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
      sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
      buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete")); //解析增删改查方法
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

解析增删改查的方法，最后会构建一个MappedStatement实体，用于存放解析到的内容

  builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);

执行完语句SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);数据库连接信息和执行语句已经解析完，做好相关操作的准备了

开始来分析打开session代码，configuration.getDefaultExecutorType()为之前解析时设置的执行器类型，

    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession() {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  }

执行器有三种类型

public enum ExecutorType {
  SIMPLE, REUSE, BATCH
}

在执行创建sqlsession方法openSessionFromDataSource中，从之前读取完mybatis.xml配置后设置到environment实体中获取配置信息，根据environment获取TransactionFactory，通过environment创建Transaction，创建一个执行器，默认是SIMPLE，创建模式sqlsessiion

private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();//从之前读取完配置后设置到environment实体中的属性
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);//获取事务工厂
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);//创建一个事务
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);   //创建一个执行器，默认是SIMPLE
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);   //创建模式sqlsessiion
    } catch (Exception e) {
      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

三种执行器创建代码，从代码 executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);可以看出一级缓存默认开启

public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
    Executor executor;
    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {//皮批量执行器
      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) { //复用执行器
      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else {  //简单执行器
      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
    }
    if (cacheEnabled) {
      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
    }
    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
    return executor;
  }

执行器的关系：

SimpleExecutor、BatchExecutor、ReuseExecutor都extends BaseExecutor ；public abstract class BaseExecutor implements Executor

执行完SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();做的事为创建执行器，开启一级缓存

接下来分析Blog blog = sqlSession.selectOne("org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper.selectBlog", 101);

@Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    List<T> list = this.selectList(statement, parameter);//通过参数和执行语句id查询数据
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {//查询记录为一条，查询出来结果大于1则抛出异常
      throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

通过执行语句组合id从之前解析存放在configuration中取出实体MappedStatement


  private <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement); //通过执行语句id从之前解析存放在configuration中取值，获取到执行sql
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, handler);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

从实体MappedStatement中取出执sql，封装成BoundSql实体


  @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject);//获取到执行的sql及参数组织的实体类
    CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql);
    return query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
  }

根据boundSql实体组织CacheKey缓存数据

 @Override
  public CacheKey createCacheKey(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, BoundSql boundSql) {
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    CacheKey cacheKey = new CacheKey();//创建一级缓存
    cacheKey.update(ms.getId());
    cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getOffset());
    cacheKey.update(rowBounds.getLimit());
    cacheKey.update(boundSql.getSql());
    List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
    TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = ms.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();
    // mimic DefaultParameterHandler logic
    for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) {
      if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
        Object value;
        String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
        if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
          value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
        } else if (parameterObject == null) {
          value = null;
        } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
          value = parameterObject;
        } else {
          MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
          value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
        }
        cacheKey.update(value);
      }
    }
    if (configuration.getEnvironment() != null) {
      // issue #176
      cacheKey.update(configuration.getEnvironment().getId());
    }
    //组织一级缓存-49199703:2163988625:org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper.selectBlog:0:2147483647:select * from Blog where id = ?:101:development
    return cacheKey;
  }

通过执行sql实体和缓存数据查询数据，若是二级缓存不为空则从二级缓存中取数据


  @Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
      throws SQLException {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();//二级缓存
    if (cache != null) {//二级缓存不为空则从二级缓存中取数据
      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {//开启了一级缓存
        ensureNoOutParams(ms, boundSql);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
        if (list == null) { //二级缓存中查询不到数据
          list = delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);//执行后台数据查询
          tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // 把查询结果赋值给二级缓存中
        }
        return list;
      }
    }
    return delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
  }

二级缓存为空，则从一级缓存或者查询后台数据

@Override
  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      clearLocalCache();//清空缓存
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      queryStack++;
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;//从一级缓存中取数据
      if (list != null) {//缓存中查询到数据
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {  //缓存中查询不到数据
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      // issue #601
      deferredLoads.clear();
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }
    }
    return list;
  }

从后台查询数据库，把查询到的结果赋值给一级缓存

private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    List<E> list;
    localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
    try {
      list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    } finally {
      localCache.removeObject(key);
    }
    localCache.putObject(key, list);  //把查询到的结果赋值给缓存中
    if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
      localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
    }
    return list;
  }

查询数据库的方法doQuery


  @Override
  public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;//java.sql;操作数据库的链接
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();//得到配置信息
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());  //得到数据库链接
      return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

使用stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); 得到数据库链接

  /**
   *  得到数据库的链接
   * @throws SQLException
   */
  private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt;
    Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
    stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
    handler.parameterize(stmt);
    return stmt;
  }

最终由Statement 到PreparedStatement，执行execute()，执行数据库的jdbc操作

@Override
  public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement;
    ps.execute();
    return resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps);
  }

一级缓存只能用做同一个sqlsession中有效，开启二级缓存，在xml文件中进行配置，二级缓存可以跨过sqlsession从缓存中取值

  <settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
  </settings>

mybatis主要加载流程图

清云青云

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