AttributeError: ‘MenuItem‘ object has no attribute ‘GetLabel‘问题解决

最近在学wxpython的绘画程序的菜单栏添加，遇到以下问题：

AttributeError: 'MenuItem' object has no attribute 'GetLabel'

网上搜了一下原因：

应该是版本兼容问题

答案：降版本，用下方代码重装即可。

pip install -U --force wxPython==4.0.7.post2

所以绘画程序的第四个代码，最终改为：

import wx
from example1 import SketchWindow


class SketchFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Sketch Frame",
                          size=(800, 600))
        self.sketch = SketchWindow(self, -1)
        self.sketch.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnSketchMotion)
        self.initStatusBar()  # 1 这里因重构有点变化
        self.createMenuBar()

    def initStatusBar(self):
        self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()
        self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)
        self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-1, -2, -3])

    def OnSketchMotion(self, event):
        self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Pos: %s" %
                                     str(tuple(event.GetPosition())), 0)
        self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Current Pts: %s" %
                                     len(self.sketch.curLine), 1)
        self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Line Count: %s" %
                                     len(self.sketch.lines), 2)
        event.Skip()

    def menuData(self):  # 2 菜单数据
        return [("&File", (
            ("&New", "New Sketch file", self.OnNew),
            ("&Open", "Open sketch file", self.OnOpen),
            ("&Save", "Save sketch file", self.OnSave),
            ("", "", ""),
            ("&Color", (
                ("&Black", "", self.OnColor,
                 wx.ITEM_RADIO),
                ("&Red", "", self.OnColor,
                 wx.ITEM_RADIO),
                ("&Green", "", self.OnColor,
                 wx.ITEM_RADIO),
                ("&Blue", "", self.OnColor,
                 wx.ITEM_RADIO))),
            ("", "", ""),
            ("&Quit", "Quit", self.OnCloseWindow)))]

    def createMenuBar(self):
        menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
        for eachMenuData in self.menuData():
            menuLabel = eachMenuData[0]
            menuItems = eachMenuData[1]
            menuBar.Append(self.createMenu(menuItems), menuLabel)
        self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

    def createMenu(self, menuData):
        menu = wx.Menu()
        # 3 创建子菜单
        for eachItem in menuData:
            if len(eachItem) == 2:
                label = eachItem[0]
                subMenu = self.createMenu(eachItem[1])
                menu.AppendMenu(wx.NewId(), label, subMenu)

            else:
                self.createMenuItem(menu, *eachItem)
        return menu

    def createMenuItem(self, menu, label, status, handler,
                       kind=wx.ITEM_NORMAL):
        if not label:
            menu.AppendSeparator()
            return
        menuItem = menu.Append(-1, label, status, kind)  # 4 使用kind创建菜单项
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler, menuItem)

    def OnNew(self, event):
        pass

    def OnOpen(self, event):
        pass

    def OnSave(self, event):
        pass

    def OnColor(self, event):  # 5 处理颜色的改变
        menubar = self.GetMenuBar()
        itemId = event.GetId()
        item = menubar.FindItemById(itemId)
        color = str(item.GetLabel())
        print(color)
        self.sketch.SetColor(color)
        # a = wx.TreeEvent

    def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
        self.Destroy()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.PySimpleApp()
    frame = SketchFrame(None)
    frame.Show(True)
    app.MainLoop()

效果：

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